Settlement in Encamp parish
Vila, the quiet Encamp settlement with a one-off treasure
Vila is one of the six official settlements of Encamp parish, a small spot on the western slope above the village. Its church, Sant Romà de Vila, of Romanesque origin, holds a copy of a thirteenth-century altar frontal that Andorra Tourism calls the country's only Romanesque painting on wood; the original is in Barcelona's MNAC.
In 30 seconds
Full read: 2 min
- Vila is one of Encamp's six official settlements, on the slope west of the village.
- Its church, Sant Romà de Vila, holds a copy of Andorra's only Romanesque painting on wood.
- Visits are by appointment and the feast day is Whit Monday.
Vila isn't a destination in its own right, but if Romanesque art is your thing, don't leave Encamp without asking to see inside Sant Romà. Ring the tourist office first, because without a booking you'll find it locked.
Before you go
What I would keep in mind
-
01 Most beautiful
An altar painted on three sides
The altar front shows Christ in Majesty with the evangelists' symbols and four pairs of apostles, and the sides the Assumption of Mary and three more apostles. The thirteenth-century original is in Barcelona.
Romanesque churches in Andorra -
02 My tip
A Vila candlestick in the museum
Andorra Tourism says Encamp's Sacred Art Museum displays the remains of a Romanesque wrought-iron candlestick that came from Sant Romà de Vila.
sacred art museum in Encamp -
03 Getting there
A signed walk from the centre
Andorra Tourism's Encamp and Vila walk starts on Avinguda de Joan Martí and links the village museums with churches and traditional houses.
Encamp, the Funicamp parish
Vila is the Encamp settlement nobody talks about, and I can see why. It’s small, it sits up on the hillside and it has no shops or lifts. But its church holds something that no other corner of Andorra has, and for me that earns it an hour.
A settlement on Encamp’s western slope
Encamp’s council lists six settlements in the parish, and Vila is one of them, alongside Pas de la Casa, El Tremat, Les Bons, La Mosquera and Encamp village itself. Andorra Tourism describes it as a small settlement on the western side of Encamp village, a little over a kilometre from the centre on the map. There are no big sights and no ski-resort buzz, which is exactly what makes it one of the quietest corners of the parish.
Sant Romà de Vila and Andorra’s only painting on wood
The settlement’s church is Sant Romà de Vila, Romanesque in origin and remodelled and restored in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the council says. You can read that history from outside. The apse is square today, but at its foot you can still make out the start of the original rounded one, and the west wall carries a small belfry with a bell that Andorra Tourism describes as Gothic in tradition.
The real reason to come is inside. The altar shows a copy of a Romanesque altar frontal that Andorra Tourism calls the only example of Romanesque painting on wood in the country, and a complete one, with all three sides. On the front, Christ in Majesty surrounded by the symbols of the evangelists and four pairs of apostles; on the sides, the Assumption of Mary and three more apostles. The thirteenth-century original is in the Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya in Barcelona.
That isn’t the only piece of Vila kept elsewhere. Encamp’s Sacred Art Museum displays the remains of a Romanesque wrought-iron candlestick that, according to Andorra Tourism, came from this church.
How do you get inside?
The church opens for guided visits on request and with advance booking, according to Andorra Tourism. Arrange it at the Encamp tourist office on Plaça del Consell. If you’d rather arrive on foot, Andorra Tourism’s Encamp and Vila walk starts on Avinguda de Joan Martí, home to the National Car Museum, and connects the village museums with churches and old houses.
Don’t confuse it with Sant Romà de les Bons, the parish’s other church to the same saint, in the medieval group on the far side of the village. If you can, see both in one morning; between them they cover the best Romanesque churches Encamp has to offer.
Vila’s feast day
Vila celebrates Sant Romà every Whit Monday with a solemn Mass for the saint, according to the council, drinks for everyone who turns up and sardana dancing. If you’d like to see the frontal without booking a visit, it’s the simplest chance of the year.
The Lombard bell tower of Santa Eulàlia d'Encamp rising above the slate roofs of the town
Sant Romà de Vila at a glance
| Fact | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Romanesque, remodelled in the 19th and 20th centuries | Comú d'Encamp |
| Apse | Now square; the base of the rounded apse shows outside | Comú d'Encamp |
| Altar frontal | Copy; 13th-century original in the MNAC | Andorra Tourism |
| Visits | Guided, on request and by booking | Andorra Tourism |
| Feast | Whit Monday | Comú d'Encamp |
Council details from its archive.org copies of 2023 and 2025.
Test yourself
True or false?
0/3 Pick before you peek.
-
Vila is a district of Andorra la Vella.
See the answer
False. It's one of the six settlements of Encamp parish, alongside Encamp, Les Bons, La Mosquera, El Tremat and Pas de la Casa.
-
The altar frontal you see in Sant Romà de Vila is the original.
See the answer
False. It's a copy. The thirteenth-century original is kept at the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya in Barcelona.
-
Sant Romà de Vila no longer has a rounded apse.
See the answer
True. The council explains that the apse is now square, although you can still see the base of the rounded Romanesque one outside.
- Painted sides of the altar frontal
- 3
- Date of the original frontal, now in the MNAC
- 13th c.
- Settlements in Encamp parish, Vila included
- 6
Map
Where Vila is
The dashed line is the border with France and Spain. The Valira valley runs down from Pas de la Casa to Sant Julià, with Ordino and La Massana in the northern valley. Every number opens its guide.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)
- 1EncampParish 2 of 7, about 82 km²
- 2Pas de la CasaPart of Encamp parish, 25 km from the village
- 3Grau RoigA spot in Encamp parish by the Envalira tunnel
- 4Les BonsEncamp settlement and historic group
- 5VilaSettlement in Encamp parish
- 6La MosqueraSettlement in Encamp parish
- 7El TrematSettlement in Encamp parish
- 8Els Cortals d'EncampMountain area in Encamp parish
- 9Santa Eulàlia d'EncampEncamp's parish church
- 10Car MuseumMuseum in Encamp, Avinguda de Joan Martí 64
- 11Casa CristoFolk museum in Encamp's La Mosquera quarter
- 12Sacred Art MuseumMuseum in Encamp, next to Santa Eulàlia
- 13FunicampA 6 km funitel from Encamp to Solanelles
- 14Envalira passMountain pass in Encamp parish, 2,408 m
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Frequently asked questions
Where is Vila in Encamp?
On the western slope above Encamp village, according to Andorra Tourism. It's one of the six settlements the council lists in the parish.
What is there to see in Vila?
The church of Sant Romà de Vila, of Romanesque origin, with a copy of a thirteenth-century altar frontal that Andorra Tourism calls the only Romanesque painting on wood in the country.
Can I visit Sant Romà de Vila?
Only on a guided visit arranged in advance, says Andorra Tourism. Book at the Encamp tourist office on Plaça del Consell.
Where is the original altar frontal?
In the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya in Barcelona, easy to add if you fly home from El Prat. The church shows a copy of the front and both sides.
When is Vila's feast day?
The feast of Sant Romà de Vila is held every Whit Monday with a solemn Mass, drinks for everyone who comes and sardana dancing, according to the council.
By
Tourism graduate with a master’s in Tourism Management and Planning from the University of Málaga, who has travelled across Europe. He writes every guide from official sources and his own judgement.
Published on . Facts checked on .
Sources
Photos: Ferran Llorens (CC BY-SA 3.0); Chatsam (CC BY-SA 3.0), via Wikimedia Commons.