Settlement in Encamp parish
La Mosquera, Encamp's old quarter with Judas on the altarpiece
La Mosquera is one of the six official settlements of Encamp and, with El Tremat, makes up the village's old quarter. Here you'll find the chapel of Sant Miquel i Sant Joan, whose late sixteenth-century altarpiece features Judas, the Casa Cristo museum and the murals on the La Mosquera and El Tremat walk.
In 30 seconds
Full read: 2 min
- La Mosquera is one of Encamp's six settlements and part of its old quarter.
- Its chapel of Sant Miquel has Judas on the altarpiece and a commandment missing from the ceiling.
- Casa Cristo stands in the same settlement, at Carrer dels Cavallers 2.
You can see La Mosquera in half an hour, but I'd pair it with Casa Cristo, which is in the same settlement. Ask the tourist office to open Sant Miquel and try to spot Judas on the altarpiece before anyone points him out.
Before you go
What I would keep in mind
-
01 Most beautiful
Judas where you don't expect him
The council highlights two quirks in Sant Miquel. One commandment is missing from the ceiling paintings, and Judas Iscariot appears on the altarpiece, which it calls extremely rare.
Romanesque churches in Andorra -
02 My tip
Casa Cristo is right here
The council gives the ethnographic museum's address as Carrer dels Cavallers 2, La Mosquera. It's the easy way to combine a museum and the chapel in one stop.
Casa Cristo museum -
03 Getting there
A walk through the old quarter
Andorra Tourism's La Mosquera and El Tremat walk takes in alleys, squares, old mills, wash houses, small chapels and the La Mosquera murals.
El Tremat, Encamp
La Mosquera has no famous postcard view, but it’s the Encamp of old, the narrow streets and stone houses tucked between the main road and the hillside. I’d wander it slowly with Casa Cristo as the excuse, because it’s the best way to see that Encamp was a farming village long before it became a ski gateway.
A settlement in Encamp’s old quarter
The council counts La Mosquera among the official settlements of Encamp parish, and together with El Tremat it forms the village’s old quarter. On the map, the two settlements and the centre blur into a handful of blocks. Andorra Tourism describes the local chapel as standing in the centre of the parish, which tells you where you are.
The chapel of Sant Miquel i Sant Joan
La Mosquera’s church is dedicated to St Michael the Archangel and St John the Baptist, the settlement’s patron saints. The council describes it as a small chapel of uncertain date, enlarged in the nineteenth century, with an apse that isn’t distinct from the nave and a single-opening belfry on the west wall. Andorra Tourism adds that it’s one of the busiest churches in the parish today.
Inside there are two things to look at. A late sixteenth-century altarpiece dedicated to both saints, with scenes from their lives, and wall paintings from the late nineteenth century by the painter Oromí of La Seu d’Urgell, showing the Transfiguration and Moses receiving the Tablets of the Law. Then come two curiosities the council clearly enjoys. One commandment is missing from the ceiling paintings, and Judas Iscariot turns up on the altarpiece, something it calls extremely rare.
Visits are by arrangement. The chapel is also on Encamp’s guided religious heritage walk, which sets off from Plaça del Consell and visits Les Bons, this chapel, Santa Eulàlia d’Encamp and the Sacred Art Museum, always with advance booking at the tourist office.
Casa Cristo and the murals walk
Casa Cristo is in La Mosquera, at Carrer dels Cavallers 2, according to the council. Once home to a labouring family and lived in until 1947, it’s now a museum, and to my mind the visit that best complements the chapel.
If you’d rather explore on your own, Andorra Tourism has the La Mosquera and El Tremat walk, through alleys, squares and traditional houses, past old mills, wash houses and small chapels. It singles out the La Mosquera murals as one of the highlights. The route carries on to El Tremat, home of the Guillem mill.
How do you get to La Mosquera?
On foot from anywhere in central Encamp, as it’s only a few minutes from the main road. Coming from Andorra la Vella without a car, national bus L2 gets you to Encamp with frequent weekday departures. Drivers will find a car park at El Tremat on the parish map, right next door. And if you’re going into Casa Cristo, remember that outside July and August it rests on Sundays and Mondays and shuts for lunch from 13:30 to 14:30.
The Lombard bell tower of Santa Eulàlia d'Encamp rising above the slate roofs of the town
Sant Miquel i Sant Joan de la Mosquera
| Feature | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Building | Date uncertain, enlarged in the 19th century | Comú d'Encamp |
| Altarpiece | Late 16th century, to St Michael and St John the Baptist | Andorra Tourism |
| Wall paintings | Late 19th century, by the painter Oromí of La Seu d'Urgell | Comú d'Encamp |
| Belfry | Single opening, on the west wall | Comú d'Encamp |
| Visits | By arrangement | Andorra Tourism |
Another Andorra Tourism page dates the chapel to the 17th century; its own page and the council call the date uncertain.
Test yourself
True or false?
0/3 Pick before you peek.
-
La Mosquera is one of the official settlements of Encamp parish.
See the answer
True. The council lists six, namely Encamp, Vila, Les Bons, La Mosquera, El Tremat and Pas de la Casa.
-
The paintings in Sant Miquel de la Mosquera are twelfth-century Romanesque.
See the answer
False. They date from the late nineteenth century and are by the painter Oromí of La Seu d'Urgell. The altarpiece is late sixteenth century.
-
Judas Iscariot appears on the altarpiece of Sant Miquel de la Mosquera.
See the answer
True. The council points it out as one of the chapel's two curiosities, along with the commandment missing from the ceiling.
- Altarpiece of Sant Miquel i Sant Joan
- 16th c.
- Commandments painted on the ceiling, says the council
- 9
- Settlements in Encamp, La Mosquera among them
- 6
Map
Where La Mosquera is
The dashed line is the border with France and Spain. The Valira valley runs down from Pas de la Casa to Sant Julià, with Ordino and La Massana in the northern valley. Every number opens its guide.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)
- 1EncampParish 2 of 7, about 82 km²
- 2Pas de la CasaPart of Encamp parish, 25 km from the village
- 3Grau RoigA spot in Encamp parish by the Envalira tunnel
- 4Les BonsEncamp settlement and historic group
- 5VilaSettlement in Encamp parish
- 6La MosqueraSettlement in Encamp parish
- 7El TrematSettlement in Encamp parish
- 8Els Cortals d'EncampMountain area in Encamp parish
- 9Santa Eulàlia d'EncampEncamp's parish church
- 10Car MuseumMuseum in Encamp, Avinguda de Joan Martí 64
- 11Casa CristoFolk museum in Encamp's La Mosquera quarter
- 12Sacred Art MuseumMuseum in Encamp, next to Santa Eulàlia
- 13FunicampA 6 km funitel from Encamp to Solanelles
- 14Envalira passMountain pass in Encamp parish, 2,408 m
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Frequently asked questions
What is La Mosquera in Encamp?
One of the six official settlements of Encamp parish, alongside Encamp, Vila, Les Bons, El Tremat and Pas de la Casa. It forms part of the village's old quarter.
What is there to see in La Mosquera?
The chapel of Sant Miquel i Sant Joan, with its late sixteenth-century altarpiece and nineteenth-century paintings, the Casa Cristo museum and the murals on the La Mosquera and El Tremat walk.
What's unusual about the chapel of Sant Miquel?
According to the council, one of the Ten Commandments is missing from the ceiling paintings, and Judas Iscariot appears on the altarpiece, which is very rare.
Can I go inside Sant Miquel de la Mosquera?
On a visit arranged in advance, says Andorra Tourism. It's also on Encamp's guided religious heritage walk, which needs booking at the tourist office.
Is Casa Cristo in La Mosquera?
Yes. The council lists the museum at Carrer dels Cavallers 2, La Mosquera, in Encamp.
By
Tourism graduate with a master’s in Tourism Management and Planning from the University of Málaga, who has travelled across Europe. He writes every guide from official sources and his own judgement.
Published on . Facts checked on .
Sources
Photos: Josep Maria Viñolas Esteva (CC BY-SA 4.0); Chatsam (CC BY-SA 3.0), via Wikimedia Commons.