Kranjska Gora, Upper Sava Valley
Zelenci, the emerald source of the Sava Dolinka
- Water temperature
- About 6°C all year
- Marsh
- About 1,200 m long
- Protection
- Nature reserve since 1992, Natura 2000
Zelenci is a nature reserve by Podkoren, a few kilometres from Kranjska Gora, with a blue-green lake fed by springs rising through lake chalk: the water stays at about 6 °C all year and never freezes. It's the second source of the Sava Dolinka, protected since 1992, and you see it on a short walk along a forest path and a wooden boardwalk.
My checklist before setting off
Zelenci is short and easy, and I'd pair it with Planica or Rateče on the same morning. If I could choose, I'd go in winter: with snow all around, the green, ice-free water is at its most striking.
What I would book
My key points
Worth knowing about Zelenci
-
01 Most beautiful
A lake that never freezes
The water at Zelenci stays at about 6°C all year and doesn't freeze in winter, so the green lake stays open among the snow and the white peaks.
Kranjska Gora -
02 My tip
Climb the lookout tower
Beside the lake an observation tower gives you the lake from above, with the Ponca mountains in the background.
Planica -
03 To save money
Easy and family-friendly
A well-kept woodland path and a wooden boardwalk lead to the lake, a short visit that Tourism Kranjska Gora also recommends for families.
Slovenia with kids -
04 Getting there
On the way to Rateče and Planica
Zelenci is beside Podkoren, on the road from Kranjska Gora to Rateče, the village from which you walk into the Planica valley.
Rateče
How do you visit Zelenci?
A well-kept woodland path leads to the lake, and a wooden boardwalk lets you get close to the water and the marsh without damaging them. Next to the lake an observation tower gives you the view from above with the Ponca mountains behind. It’s an easy outing, suitable for families. Being a reserve, stay on the boardwalk and the marked paths; the whole point of the wooden walkway is to let you see the marsh without trampling it. And keep dogs on a lead, as the Triglav National Park rules require.
A decree of Jesenice municipality declared Zelenci a nature reserve in 1992, and today it’s part of Natura 2000. The Slovenian Tourist Board counts it among the country’s major marshes and among the southernmost in Europe.
The lake and the source of the Sava
The reserve lies on the northern edge of Triglav National Park, with wooded Vitranc to the south and the equally wooded Karawanks to the north. What’s protected is a marsh, the Drni, about 1,200 metres long and 150 wide on average, with a lake at its western end. Very clean, cold springs rise in that lake through a layer of lake chalk on the bottom, and it’s the chalk that gives the water its blue-green colour. Hence the name, Zelenci.
Zelenci is the second source of the Sava Dolinka. The first is near Tamar, at the Nadiža waterfall, in the Planica valley. The water stays at about 6°C all year, which is why the lake never freezes.
When to go to Zelenci
Each season has its appeal. In spring the surroundings are ideal for quiet walks, with the first flowers and birdsong, and the water is especially clear. In summer the emerald colour is at its best and the woods give shade. In autumn the setting turns yellow, orange and red. And winter surprises you, because the water stays unfrozen while the peaks behind are white, and that’s the scene I’d go looking for.
If you are staying the night, see the best hotel deals in Kranjska Gora for your dates: the well-placed rooms go fast.
Humphry Davy and what’s nearby
The English scientist Sir Humphry Davy came to Zelenci in 1819, 1827 and 1828, and wrote that there was nothing more beautiful in Europe. The Slovenian Tourist Board has since adopted the line for the whole Upper Sava Valley.
Coming from Kranjska Gora, the logical thing is to carry on to Rateče and walk into the Planica valley, with its ski jumps, the same morning. With time to spare, the summit of Peč above Rateče is where Slovenia, Italy and Austria meet.
So you do not lose the morning at the ticket office, browse tickets and tours in Zelenci on GetYourGuide.
If you are staying the night, see the best hotel deals in Kranjska Gora for your dates: the well-placed rooms go fast.
Zelenci at a glance
| What | Details |
|---|---|
| Where | Just past Podkoren, south of the main road |
| Drni marsh | About 1,200 m long, 150 m wide on average |
| Water | About 6°C all year; never freezes |
| Protection | Nature reserve since 1992; Natura 2000 |
| Facilities | Woodland path, wooden boardwalk and observation tower |
Tourism Kranjska Gora and Slovenian Tourist Board, checked on 17-10-2026.
The snow-covered ski jumping and ski flying hills of Planica at the head of the valley, among mountain forests
A street in the centre of Kranjska Gora with café terraces, alpine houses and the church tower beneath the mountains
Test yourself
True or false?
0/3 Pick before you peek.
-
Zelenci freezes every winter.
See the answer
False. The water stays at about 6°C all year and doesn't freeze, according to Tourism Kranjska Gora.
-
Humphry Davy visited Zelenci.
See the answer
True. The English scientist came in 1819, 1827 and 1828, and wrote that there was nothing more beautiful in Europe.
-
Zelenci is part of Natura 2000.
See the answer
True. The reserve, with the source of the Sava Dolinka and the Drni marsh, belongs to Natura 2000 for its natural value.
Map
Where Zelenci is
The Julian Alps, Triglav and the Soča valley lie to the north-west; Ljubljana sits in the centre; the Karst, its caves and the 47 km of coast are to the south-west, and Maribor, Ptuj and the Prekmurje plains to the east. Every number opens its guide.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)
- 1Kranjska GoraGorenjska, Upper Sava Valley
- 2Vršič PassKranjska Gora, Triglav National Park
- 3Lake JasnaKranjska Gora, Triglav National Park
- 4ZelenciKranjska Gora, Upper Sava Valley
- 5MojstranaKranjska Gora, Upper Sava Valley
- 6Martuljek waterfallsGozd Martuljek, Triglav National Park
- 7RatečeKranjska Gora, Upper Sava Valley
- 8Kranjska Gora ski resortKranjska Gora, Gorenjska
Common questions about Zelenci
Where is Lake Zelenci?
Just past the village of Podkoren, south of the main road, between Kranjska Gora and Rateče. It sits on the northern edge of Triglav National Park, with Vitranc to the south and the Karawanks to the north.
Why is the water at Zelenci green?
Because the springs rise through a layer of lake chalk on the bottom, which gives the water its blue-green colour. That's where the name Zelenci comes from.
Does Zelenci freeze in winter?
No. The water stays at about 6°C all year, so the lake doesn't freeze even in midwinter.
Is Zelenci the source of the Sava?
It's the second source of the Sava Dolinka. The first is near Tamar, at the Nadiža waterfall, according to Tourism Kranjska Gora.
Can you swim at Zelenci?
It's a protected nature reserve visited along a wooden boardwalk designed not to damage it. The official sources say nothing about swimming; I wouldn't get in.
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Questions about Zelenci? Write to me
I read every email. If a fact is wrong or missing, tell me and I will check it.
My email sergiolepone@gmail.com
By
Tourism graduate with a master’s in Tourism Management and Planning from the University of Málaga, who has travelled across Europe. He writes every guide from official sources and his own judgement.
Published on . Updated on . Facts checked on .
Sources
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Photos: Aleš Krivec (CC0); Miran Hojnik (CC BY 2.0); .snoopy. (CC BY-SA 4.0), via Wikimedia Commons.