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    Folk group dressed in white beneath the birch trees and ferns of a typical Bela krajina meadow

    Southern Slovenia, by Croatia

    Bela krajina, the white land by the Kolpa

    Facts checked on
    Population 1-1-2026
    26,502 in three municipalities
    Municipalities
    Črnomelj, Metlika and Semič

    Bela krajina is the region at Slovenia's southern tip, on the River Kolpa facing Croatia: three municipalities, Črnomelj, Metlika and Semič, with 26,502 people on 1 January 2026 (SURS). The Slovenian Tourist Board calls it a melting pot of five ethnic groups and three religions, with birch meadows, wine, river swimming and 40% of its land in Natura 2000.

    How I would do it

    I'd give Bela krajina two or three unhurried days: towns in the morning, the Kolpa in the afternoon. I'd come in summer to swim in the river and, if the dates fit, in May for Metlika's Vinska vigred or in June for Jurjevanje.

    What I would check before going

    The essentials in a few lines

    Full read: 2 min

    • Slovenia's southernmost area, on the Kolpa.
    • Črnomelj, Metlika and Semič, with 26,502 people.
    • Birch meadows, protected-origin wines and pogača.
    • 40% of the land lies in Natura 2000.

    The practical bit

    My notes on Bela krajina

    1. 01 Most beautiful

      Birch meadows

      Litter meadows dotted with silver birches are the area's signature image, according to the tourist board.

    2. 02 Worth the splurge

      The black olm

      Bela krajina is home to the black olm, a form of the cave salamander found only here, according to the tourist board.

    3. 03 Getting there

      The warmest river

      The Kolpa, the border with Croatia, is Slovenia's warmest river according to the tourist board, with campsites and glamping on its banks.

      Kolpa River
    4. 04 To save money

      A passport with perks

      At Gostilna Badovinac in Jugorje you enter the Free Bela krajina Territory with a passport of its own, which brings perks on food, tastings and workshops.

    Bookings I would make

    What Bela krajina is

    According to SURS, Črnomelj has 14,170 residents, Metlika 8,552 and Semič 3,780 on 1 January 2026, 26,502 in all. Silver in the Slovenia Green scheme, it also holds the EU’s European Destination of Excellence title, and the tourist board speaks of five ethnic groups and three religions over thousands of years. Two places sum it up well, the Šokčev dvor open-air museum, a farmhouse of the Serbian community, and the Tri fare shrine at Rosalnice, three churches inside a single wall. Near Otovec stands a 2,000-year-old temple to the god Mithras.

    Things to see in Bela krajina: Črnomelj, Metlika and Semič

    Črnomelj is the largest town, and in August its old centre hosts Črnfest. Metlika has a castle, a cultural programme from June to August and, in May, Vinska vigred, the country’s biggest wine festival according to the tourist board. Semič is the gateway to the forests and the vineyard on Semiška gora. Near Semič the Krupa rises beneath a 30 m rock wall, pouring out up to 1,000 litres a second, and in the middle of the area the Lahinja runs through woods, marshes and wet meadows.

    The Kolpa and the birch meadows

    Some 40% of the territory lies in Natura 2000, with 13 special protection areas. One of the largest populations of the endangered European pond turtle lives here, as does the black olm, found nowhere else. To the south, the River Kolpa, one of the warmest and cleanest in the country, has riverside trails and can be explored by boat. To the north, the forests of the Gorjanci and Kočevski Rog close it off. At the edge of Kočevski Rog, Mirna gora has four marked trails leading to the remains of a forest railway with an open-air museum, and along its shepherds’ paths you learn about the former life of the Gottschee Germans.

    If you are staying the night, see the best hotel deals in Bela krajina for your dates: the well-placed rooms go fast.

    Wine, food and festivals

    Belokranjec and Metliška črnina have protected origin, and Portugalka ripens more than a month ahead of the other wines. For centuries the community vineyard cottage has worked as a wine bank shared between neighbours. At the table, belokranjska pogača rules, a flatbread with egg, caraway and coarse salt torn apart by hand. June brings Jurjevanje with Zeleni Jurij, and through the Open Doors of Bela krajina project you can learn to bake pogača or decorate drsanke Easter eggs.

    How many days and when to go

    I’d base myself by the Kolpa for two or three nights and explore by bike, with 15 marked routes and e-bikes for hire to follow the river from Metlika to Stari trg. Novo mesto is about 37 km away, according to the tourist board.

    So you do not lose the morning at the ticket office, browse tickets and tours in Bela krajina on GetYourGuide.

    If you are staying the night, see the best hotel deals in Bela krajina for your dates: the well-placed rooms go fast.

    The Kolpa river flowing quietly between stones and riverside woods, under overhanging branches, in Bela krajina

    The Kolpa river flowing quietly between stones and riverside woods, under overhanging branches, in Bela krajina

    Metlika Castle, home of the Bela krajina Museum, and the old town church tower in the morning haze

    Metlika Castle, home of the Bela krajina Museum, and the old town church tower in the morning haze

    Črnomelj, the largest town in Bela krajina, among autumn trees, with wooded hills behind

    Črnomelj, the largest town in Bela krajina, among autumn trees, with wooded hills behind

    Test yourself

    What people often get wrong about Bela krajina

    0/3 Pick before you peek.

    1. Portugalka is a wine that ripens before the others.

      See the answer

      True. More than a month earlier, according to the tourist board.

    2. Jurjevanje takes place in December.

      See the answer

      False. It's in June, with Zeleni Jurij and folk groups.

    3. Bela krajina has one of the largest populations of European pond turtles.

      See the answer

      True. The tourist board counts it among the largest populations of this endangered turtle.

    What to see

    Bela krajina, place by place

    Common questions about Bela krajina

    What is there to see in Bela krajina?

    Črnomelj, Metlika and Semič, the River Kolpa, the Krupa spring, the Lahinja, the Šokčev dvor open-air museum, the Mithras temple near Otovec and the Tri fare shrine at Rosalnice.

    What wines are made here?

    Belokranjec and Metliška črnina have protected origin, and Portugalka is a young wine that ripens more than a month before the others, according to the tourist board.

    What is Jurjevanje?

    The June festival of Zeleni Jurij, Green George, a mythological figure from Bela krajina. It was the first large festival in Slovenia to receive a Zero Waste certificate, according to the tourist board.

    What is belokranjska pogača?

    A flatbread brushed with egg and sprinkled with caraway and coarse salt. It's served warm and torn apart by hand by everyone at the table, according to the tourist board.

    Where is Bela krajina?

    In south-east Slovenia, south of the Gorjanci and Kočevski Rog, along the River Kolpa and the Croatian border.

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    Sergio Lepone

    Questions about Bela krajina? Write to me

    If something does not add up or a fact is missing, write to me and I will answer myself.

    My email sergiolepone@gmail.com

    Sergio Lepone

    By

    Tourism graduate with a master’s in Tourism Management and Planning from the University of Málaga, who has travelled across Europe. He writes every guide from official sources and his own judgement.

    Published on . Updated on . Facts checked on .

    How I check every fact and where it comes from

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    Photos: Davor Jerman (CC BY-SA 4.0); Klemen Čotar (CC BY-SA 4.0); Uroš Novina (CC BY-SA 4.0); Uroš Novina from Semič, Slovenia (CC BY 2.0), via Wikimedia Commons.