Bela krajina, Dolenjska
Metlika, the wine town of Bela krajina
- Population 1 Jan 2026
- 3,246 (town); 8,552 (municipality)
- Area
- Bela krajina
Map
Where Metlika is
The Julian Alps, Triglav and the Soča valley lie to the north-west; Ljubljana sits in the centre; the Karst, its caves and the 47 km of coast are to the south-west, and Maribor, Ptuj and the Prekmurje plains to the east. Every number opens its guide.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)
- 1Novo mestoTown in Dolenjska
- 2DolenjskaJugovzhodna Slovenija statistical region
- 3Krka RiverRiver in Dolenjska
- 4Bela krajinaSouthern Slovenia, by Croatia
- 5ČrnomeljBela krajina, Dolenjska
- 6MetlikaBela krajina, Dolenjska
- 7SemičBela krajina, Dolenjska
- 8KočevjeKočevsko, Dolenjska
- 9KostelKočevsko, Dolenjska
- 10Dolenjske TopliceSpa town in Dolenjska
- 11Šmarješke TopliceSpa town in Dolenjska
- 12TrebnjeDolenjska
What to see in Metlika, the small town of Bela krajina: an old town with a medieval look around Mestni trg, and the castle with the Bela krajina Museum and the Slovenian Firefighters' Museum, since the country's first fire brigade was founded here in 1869. In May it hosts Vinska vigred, billed locally as Slovenia's biggest wine festival. It has 3,246 people and its municipality 8,552.
Metlika is where I'd go to get a feel for Bela krajina in a couple of hours. I'd head up to the castle for the museum, have a local wine in its cellar and then wander down to the Kolpa. If you like festivals, pencil in May.
If you only read this
Full read: 2 min
- A small town in Bela krajina, with 3,246 people.
- Its castle, recorded in 1338, houses the Bela krajina Museum.
- Slovenia's first fire brigade was founded here in 1869.
- Every May it hosts Vinska vigred, a big wine festival.
What I would book ahead
Notebook
My notes on Metlika
-
01 Most beautiful
Two ravens on the coat of arms
The legend of Pungart Castle tells of a countess who turned two sleeping guards into ravens after they let the Ottomans in. That's why two ravens sit on the tower in Metlika's arms.
-
02 My tip
Slovenia's first fire brigade
On 18 September 1869 Slovenia's first fire brigade was founded in Metlika. The Dr Branko Božič Slovenian Firefighters' Museum tells the story.
-
03 Worth the splurge
Vinska vigred in May
Each May Metlika holds Vinska vigred, which the Bela krajina tourist board calls Slovenia's biggest wine festival, with tastings, music and a funfair behind the castle.
-
04 Getting there
Close to Črnomelj and the Kolpa
Metlika sits by the Kolpa, a few kilometres from Črnomelj, and you can follow the river on a hired e-bike from here all the way to Stari trg.
Črnomelj
Things to do in Metlika: old town and castle
Mestni trg keeps its medieval feel, with St Nicholas’s Church, the commandery and the provost’s house, along with the birthplace of the sculptor Alojz Gangl and the writer Engelbert Gangl. The first national reading society in Dolenjska was founded here in 1865. At the Bela krajina House of Local Delights you can buy wines, cheese, cured meats and handmade chopping boards.
The square narrows and opens into Trg svobode, the largest, crowned by Metlika Castle, recorded in 1338. Its arcaded courtyard brings together the Šturm winery and the Bela krajina Museum, with the area’s folk life, painted Easter eggs, costumes, towels and a piece of pottery 7,000 years old.
The Slovenian Firefighters’ Museum
Because Slovenia’s first fire brigade was founded here on 18 September 1869. The Dr Branko Božič Slovenian Firefighters’ Museum tells that story. It strikes me as a lovely quirk for such a small town.
Vinska vigred and other wine festivals
On Easter Monday a dance group performs the Zaviranje kola wheel dance on the square. May brings Vinska vigred and October Mlada Portugalka, devoted to the area’s young wine. Between June and August the castle stages an international cultural programme. If you’re into wine, see my guide to Slovenian wine.
If you are staying the night, see the best hotel deals in Metlika for your dates: the well-placed rooms go fast.
Around Metlika: Tri fare, the Kolpa and the birches
In Rosalnice, just outside town, Tri fare is a group of three Gothic churches from the early 15th century enclosed by a single wall, a pilgrimage site for the area. To the east, the village of Božakovo looks down on the Kolpa from the Magdalena Wall, and at Otok a DC-3 aircraft recalls the wartime Partisan airfield. Nearby Kučar hill is an archaeological site with views over the Kolpa river.
Towards Drašiči you’ll find the birch woodland with bracken underneath, Bela krajina’s signature landscape, which villagers still cut for animal bedding.
A walled town against the Ottomans
Today it’s a town in Bela krajina of 3,246, heading a municipality of 8,552 on the latest SURS count, which logged 14,644 visitor arrivals in 2025. In the 14th century the town was still called Novi trg and gained its urban privileges before 1335, including the rights to self-government, fortifications and a market.
In 1408 the Ottomans stormed it, looted it and set it on fire, and over the next 170 years they returned fifteen times. That era produced the legend behind the coat of arms. A cruel countess at Pungart Castle, finding that two sleeping guards had let the Ottomans in, cursed them and turned them into ravens. Which is why Metlika’s arms show two ravens perched on a tower.
So you do not lose the morning at the ticket office, browse tickets and tours in Metlika on GetYourGuide.
If you are staying the night, see the best hotel deals in Metlika for your dates: the well-placed rooms go fast.
The Kolpa river flowing quietly between stones and riverside woods, under overhanging branches, in Bela krajina
Črnomelj, the largest town in Bela krajina, among autumn trees, with wooded hills behind
What to see in Metlika
| Place | What it is | Where |
|---|---|---|
| Metlika Castle | Arcaded courtyard, Bela krajina Museum and Šturm winery | Trg svobode |
| Bela krajina Museum | Ethnology, decorated Easter eggs and 7,000-year-old pottery | In the castle |
| Slovenian Firefighters' Museum | Story of the country's first fire brigade, founded in 1869 | Old town |
| Mestni trg | St Nicholas's Church, the commandery and the provost's house | Old town |
| Tri fare | Three Gothic churches inside one wall | Rosalnice |
| DC-3 aircraft | Memorial to the Partisan airfield | Otok, by the Kolpa |
Bela krajina tourist board and Slovenian Tourist Board, checked on 17 October 2026.
Test yourself
Myths and facts about Metlika
0/3 Pick before you peek.
-
Slovenia's first fire brigade was founded in Metlika.
See the answer
True. It was set up on 18 September 1869, and the town has a museum devoted to Slovenian firefighters.
-
The Ottomans attacked Metlika only once.
See the answer
False. After the raid of 1408 they came back 15 times over the next 170 years, according to the local tourist board.
-
Portugalka is a young wine that ripens before the others.
See the answer
True. It ripens more than a month earlier than other wines, and Metlika celebrates it with the Mlada Portugalka festival in October.
0 of 425 Slovenia guides
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What people ask most about Metlika
What is there to see in Metlika?
The old town with Mestni trg and St Nicholas's Church, the castle with the Bela krajina Museum, the Slovenian Firefighters' Museum and, nearby, the three churches of Tri fare, the village of Božakovo above the Kolpa and the birch woodland.
When is Vinska vigred in Metlika?
In May. The Bela krajina tourist board calls it Slovenia's biggest wine festival, with tastings of local wines, concerts and a funfair for children behind the castle.
What wines are made around Metlika?
Bela krajina wines such as Metliška črnina and Belokranjec, both with protected geographical origin, and Portugalka, a young wine that ripens earlier than others and has its own festival in October.
What's in the Bela krajina Museum?
Life in the area up to the 20th century, with painted Easter eggs, towels, folk costumes and tools, plus a 7,000-year-old piece of pottery, according to the Bela krajina tourist board.
Where is Metlika?
In Bela krajina, in southeast Slovenia, beside the River Kolpa and the Croatian border. It's part of the Southeast Slovenia statistical region.
Questions about Metlika? Write to me
If your question is not answered here, write to me and I will look it up in the official sources.
My email sergiolepone@gmail.com
By
Tourism graduate with a master’s in Tourism Management and Planning from the University of Málaga, who has travelled across Europe. He writes every guide from official sources and his own judgement.
Published on . Updated on . Facts checked on .
Sources
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Photos: Uroš Novina (CC BY-SA 4.0); Klemen Čotar (CC BY-SA 4.0); Uroš Novina from Semič, Slovenia (CC BY 2.0), via Wikimedia Commons.