Kočevsko and Bela krajina
The Kolpa, Slovenia's swimming river
- Length
- 292 km
- Source
- Risnjak National Park (Croatia)
- Border
- Slovenia and Croatia
The Kolpa is Slovenia's swimming river, the warmest in the country according to the tourist board, with pebble beaches, rafts and canoes from June to September. It runs 292 km from Croatia's Risnjak park along the border, from the Kočevsko forests, squeezed between cliffs around Osilnica and Kostel, to the meadows of Bela krajina, and it's been a European Destination of Excellence since 2010.
It's made for a laid-back summer, with swimming, a canoe trip and nights under canvas. I'd stay two or three nights at a glamping site in Bela krajina in July or August and keep a day for the upper stretch around Osilnica and Kostel.
The essentials in a few lines
Full read: 2 min
- A 292 km border river with Croatia.
- Slovenia's warmest, according to the tourist board.
- Swimming, rafting and canoeing from June to September.
- Protected as a landscape park in Bela krajina.
How to do it, in order
-
Come in July or August
Rafting runs from June to September, and midsummer is when the warm water is at its best for swimming.
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Base yourself in Bela krajina
Campsites and glamping sites along the river rent rafts and canoes and have pebble beaches.
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Paddle a stretch
Go downriver by canoe or raft on the gentle lower section through the meadows.
-
Drive up to the gorge
Spend a day on the upper Kolpa around Osilnica and Kostel, where it winds between sheer rock walls.
Before you go
Worth knowing about Kolpa River
-
01 Most beautiful
Warm, clean water
The tourist board describes it as one of the warmest, cleanest and most intact rivers in Slovenia, and as the warmest of all.
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02 My tip
The best season
Rafting on the Kolpa is most popular from June to September, according to Bela krajina tourism, and in summer the campsites rent out canoes and paddleboards.
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03 Worth the splurge
The southernmost village
Kot pri Damlju, on the Kolpa, is Slovenia's southernmost village, and the Southernmost Slovenian Trail passes through it.
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04 Getting there
A castle above the valley
On the upper stretch, Kostel castle looks down over the Kolpa valley from its hill.
Kostel Castle
What I would book for Bela krajina
A border river
Its 292 km start in Croatia, in Risnjak National Park, according to Kočevsko tourism, which calls it the area’s largest watercourse and notes its 2010 European Destination of Excellence award. For the tourist board, the Slovenian stretch leaves the Kočevje forests and carries on through Bela krajina, the land of silver birches.
From the Osilnica gorge to Bela krajina
On its upper reaches, near Osilnica, the Kolpa winds between sheer walls, and beyond Fara it squeezes between steep wooded slopes. There, in the municipality of Kostel, the rapids draw rafts and canoes. Further downstream the scenery changes. In Bela krajina, the valley opens out among meadows and birch woods with bracken, and the natural pebble beaches appear.
In Bela krajina, most of the river lies within the Kolpa Landscape Park, in the municipality of Črnomelj, and Bela krajina tourism asks visitors to leave rubbish only at the designated points. Upstream in Kostel, a century-old white willow holds the bank together at the village of Vas.
Swimming in the Kolpa, rafts and canoes
The clean, warm water makes the Kolpa a hugely popular summer swimming river. Rafting season runs from June to September, and the campsites and glamping sites offer rafts, canoes and paddleboards. For anglers, Kočevsko tourism describes oxygen-rich water with huchen in winter and brown trout and grayling on the fly the rest of the year, alongside barbel and chub. The tourist board’s page on the Kolpa Landscape Park presents the river as its main artery, clean, warm and biologically diverse, and suggests discovering the land of silver birches from the water or on foot along the banks. Bela krajina also has 15 marked cycling routes for exploring the wider area.
Once your dates are set, check which hotels are still free in Kolpa, Slovenia before prices climb.
On foot and by bike
The tourist board lists waymarked riverside paths such as the Mill Path, the Market Trail and the Fair Path, the southernmost trails in the country. Near Kot pri Damlju, Slovenia’s southernmost village, the Southernmost Slovenian Trail follows the canyon between Radenci and Damelj and passes the Trpotec spring, the source of eternal youth according to local lore. On a rented e-bike, the river can be ridden between Metlika and Stari trg.
Two or three nights by the river
I’d come in July or August, stay two or three nights by the river and combine swimming with Metlika or Črnomelj. Outside summer, I’d come to walk the banks rather than to swim, and in any season I’d take my rubbish home or to the marked bins, as the locals ask.
If you would rather have a local show you round, book a guided tour in Kolpa River and choose by the reviews.
Once your dates are set, check which hotels are still free in Kolpa, Slovenia before prices climb.
Folk group dressed in white beneath the birch trees and ferns of a typical Bela krajina meadow
Walls of Kostel Castle on its rock above the Kolpa valley, in the Kočevje area of southern Slovenia
Test yourself
How much do you know about Kolpa River?
0/3 Pick before you peek.
-
The Kolpa rises in Slovenia.
See the answer
False. It rises in Risnjak National Park, in Croatia.
-
Kot pri Damlju, on the Kolpa, is Slovenia's southernmost village.
See the answer
True. So says Bela krajina tourism, and the Southernmost Slovenian Trail passes nearby.
-
Fishing isn't allowed on the Kolpa.
See the answer
False. It's a fishing river, with huchen in winter and trout and grayling the rest of the year.
Map
Where Kolpa River is
The Julian Alps, Triglav and the Soča valley lie to the north-west; Ljubljana sits in the centre; the Karst, its caves and the 47 km of coast are to the south-west, and Maribor, Ptuj and the Prekmurje plains to the east. Every number opens its guide.
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Kolpa River: questions and answers
Can you swim in the Kolpa?
Yes. Its clean, warm water makes it a very popular river for summer swimming, according to Kočevsko tourism, and there are natural pebble beaches along its banks.
When is rafting season?
Mainly June to September, according to Bela krajina tourism. On the upper stretch, the rapids draw rafters and canoeists.
What can you fish for in the Kolpa?
It's an oxygen-rich river with salmonid and cyprinid fish. Huchen are fished in winter, and brown trout and grayling on the fly the rest of the year, according to Kočevsko tourism.
Is it protected?
In Bela krajina, most of the river lies within the Kolpa Landscape Park, in the municipality of Črnomelj, and visitors are asked to leave rubbish only at the designated points.
What trails run along the river?
The tourist board lists the Mill Path, the Market Trail and the Fair Path, and Bela krajina tourism the Southernmost Slovenian Trail, from Radenci to Damelj through the Kolpa canyon.
Questions about Kolpa River? Write to me
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By
Tourism graduate with a master’s in Tourism Management and Planning from the University of Málaga, who has travelled across Europe. He writes every guide from official sources and his own judgement.
Published on . Updated on . Facts checked on .
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Photos: Klemen Čotar (CC BY-SA 4.0); Davor Jerman (CC BY-SA 4.0); Rude (CC BY-SA 4.0), via Wikimedia Commons.