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    A village and its church among the vineyard hills of Goriška Brda, with snow-capped Alpine peaks in the distance

    Goriška, on the Italian border

    Brda, vineyard hills between the Alps and the sea

    Facts checked on
    Population (1-1-2026)
    5,564 in 45 villages
    Tourist arrivals (2025)
    35,172

    Brda, or Goriška Brda, is western Slovenia's wine country: vineyard hills on the Italian border, with 5,564 people in 45 villages (SURS). It's the home of Rebula, the walled village of Šmartno, Dobrovo Castle and Vila Vipolže, with some 280 km of cycling routes. The European Commission named it a European Destination of Excellence.

    How I would do it

    Brda is for taking slowly, by car or e-bike, with a cellar booked. I'd start at the Gonjače tower to take in the region, wander round Šmartno and eat frtalja at a farm with the house wine.

    What I would check before going

    Bookings I would make

    The practical bit

    What I would keep in mind

    1. 01 Most beautiful

      The Gonjače tower

      Above Gonjače, a 23 m tower with 144 steps, built in 1961, looks over Brda, the Julian and Carnic Alps, the Dolomites, the Gulf of Trieste and the Karst.

      Šmartno
    2. 02 Worth the splurge

      The country's largest cellar

      The Slovenian Tourist Board says Klet Brda has the largest wine cellar in the country and that several Brda winemakers rank among the world's top hundred.

      Slovenian wine
    3. 03 My tip

      On an e-bike

      The cycling routes, some 280 km, avoid busy roads and wind through the villages' narrow streets; e-bikes can be hired for the climbs.

      cycling in Slovenia
    4. 04 Getting there

      Next to Nova Gorica

      Brda borders Italy and Nova Gorica, a few minutes' drive away, and Cividale del Friuli is very close too.

      Nova Gorica

    Things to see in Brda: villages and castles

    The best-known village is Šmartno, walled and studded with defensive towers, first recorded in 1317. Nearby is Dobrovo Castle, a Renaissance castle built in the early 17th century on the site of a 13th-century one, which now holds a museum and work by the painter Zoran Mušič. Vila Vipolže, built as a hunting lodge for the Counts of Gorizia and later the Venetians turned into an elegant villa, has centuries-old cypresses in front that the Brda Tourist Board says are the oldest in Slovenia.

    Above the village of Gonjače, on 321 m Mejnik hill, stands a monument to the 315 Second World War victims from the right bank of the Soča, by Janez Boljka with verses by France Bevk, and beside it a 23 m lookout tower with 144 steps, built in 1961. On a clear day you see Brda, the Julian and Carnic Alps, the Dolomites, the Gulf of Trieste, the Karst and the Vipava Valley.

    Brda wine and Rebula

    Marl soils, known locally as opoka, give mineral, fresh and elegant wines, according to the Brda Tourist Board. The best-known varieties are Rebula, Green Sauvignon, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon, and native Rebula even has its own masterclass, Brda Home of Rebula. The Slovenian Tourist Board points out that Klet Brda has the largest wine cellar in the country and that several local winemakers rank among the world’s top hundred. The rest of the country’s wine is in the guide to Slovenian wine.

    Food and festivals

    Brda’s cooking revolves around local, seasonal produce. The signature dish is frtalja, an omelette with finely chopped fresh herbs such as lemon balm, chives, fennel shoots, feverfew or costmary. There’s fruit, olive oil, honey, spirits and, increasingly, organic grapes, fruit and olives. Many tourist farms serve their own food and wine. Šmartno’s food festivals, such as St Martin’s, which in 2026 falls on 7 and 8 November, celebrate the young wine with tastings and stalls.

    Once your dates are set, check which hotels are still free in Brda before prices climb.

    Brda on foot and by bike

    Brda is a cycling paradise, with some 280 km of routes that avoid busy roads and squeeze through the villages’ narrow streets, and e-bikes and e-scooters can be hired. For walking there are the Kožbanjšček gorges, a natural monument with the Krčnik natural bridge, the Sabotin peace park and the Alpe Adria Trail. The general routes are in the guide to cycling in Slovenia. Autumn, with St Martin’s festival in Šmartno, is to my mind its best moment, and Slovenia in autumn covers the rest of the season.

    If you would rather have a local show you round, book a guided tour in Brda and choose by the reviews.

    Once your dates are set, check which hotels are still free in Brda before prices climb.

    What to see in Brda

    WhatDetails
    ŠmartnoWalled village first recorded in 1317, with defensive towers
    Dobrovo CastleRenaissance, 17th century; collections closed for works until end of 2026
    Vila VipolžeRenaissance villa with the oldest cypresses in Slovenia; adults €3
    Gonjače tower23 m and 144 steps, on 321 m Mejnik hill
    Kožbanjšček gorgesNatural monument with the Krčnik natural bridge
    Combined ticketDobrovo, Vipolže and Šmartno; reduced €6

    Brda Tourist Board and Slovenian Tourist Board, checked on 17-10-2026.

    Walkers on a path between vines towards the fortified village of Šmartno in Goriška Brda, among cypress trees

    Walkers on a path between vines towards the fortified village of Šmartno in Goriška Brda, among cypress trees

    The great stone arch of the Solkan railway bridge over the Soča valley, with wooded slopes behind

    The great stone arch of the Solkan railway bridge over the Soča valley, with wooded slopes behind

    Test yourself

    What people often get wrong about Brda

    0/3 Pick before you peek.

    1. Rebula is Brda's signature native grape.

      See the answer

      True. The Brda Tourist Board presents it as the region's indigenous variety, with its own project to promote it.

    2. Brda lies inland, far from any border.

      See the answer

      False. It sits right on the Italian border, between the Alps and the Adriatic.

    3. Frtalja is a herb omelette.

      See the answer

      True. The Slovenian Tourist Board describes it as an omelette of whisked eggs with finely chopped fresh herbs.

    What to see

    Brda, place by place

    Frequently asked questions

    What is there to see in Brda?

    The walled village of Šmartno, Dobrovo Castle, Vila Vipolže, the Gonjače tower, the Kožbanjšček gorges with the Krčnik bridge and the Sabotin peace park, plus wine cellars and farms.

    What wines are made in Brda?

    Mainly whites and reds from marl soils, the opoka: Rebula, Green Sauvignon, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon. Rebula is the signature native variety.

    When is St Martin's Festival in Brda?

    In 2026 it takes place on 7 and 8 November in Šmartno, with tastings, winemakers, stalls of local produce and workshops.

    What food is Brda known for?

    Frtalja, an omelette of whisked eggs with fresh herbs such as lemon balm, chives, fennel shoots, feverfew or costmary, plus local fruit, olive oil, honey and wine.

    Can you explore Brda by bike?

    Yes. There are some 280 km of routes away from busy roads, and e-bikes can be hired for the hills, according to the Slovenian Tourist Board.

    0 of 425 Slovenia guides

    Your next stamp

    1. Vipava Valley
    2. Šmartno
    3. Dobrovo Castle
    Sergio Lepone

    Questions about Brda? Write to me

    If something does not add up or a fact is missing, write to me and I will answer myself.

    My email sergiolepone@gmail.com

    Sergio Lepone

    By

    Tourism graduate with a master’s in Tourism Management and Planning from the University of Málaga, who has travelled across Europe. He writes every guide from official sources and his own judgement.

    Published on . Updated on . Facts checked on .

    How I check every fact and where it comes from

    Some links in this guide are affiliate links: if you book through them, the site earns a commission at no extra cost to you. Affiliate disclosure

    Photos: neiljs (CC BY 2.0); Naturpuur (CC BY-SA 4.0); Loxy!! from Vancouver, Canada (CC BY 2.0), via Wikimedia Commons.