Car, bus, taxi and shuttle
Getting around Cyprus without losing the day to the road
Cyprus has no railway or underground, according to the Spanish foreign ministry, so you get around by car, bus, taxi or shuttle. Traffic keeps left, just as in Britain, and the same ministry warns that bus routes and frequencies are limited. For the Troodos and the villages, a car is close to essential.
In 30 seconds
Full read: 3 min
- Cyprus has no railway or underground.
- Traffic keeps left and a UK photocard licence is valid.
- Buses run between towns, but routes and frequencies are limited.
- For the Troodos and the villages, a hire car is close to essential.
I'd hire a car for almost any trip longer than three days. Without one, Cyprus shrinks to the town you're staying in and a few coach trips, and the Troodos, which for me are the best of the island, drop off the list.
Before you go
What I would keep in mind
-
01 Getting there
No trains, so the car rules
The Spanish foreign ministry confirms there's no railway or underground on the island. For the interior and the mountains, a hire car is the practical answer.
car hire in Cyprus -
02 My tip
Left-hand traffic, just like home
Gov.uk and the Spanish foreign ministry both confirm it. If you're used to UK roads, the hardest part is remembering the speed limits are in km/h.
driving in Cyprus -
03 Money
Cash for taxis
Some services, taxis among them, don't take cards, according to the Spanish foreign ministry. Carry a few euros.
Cyprus currency -
04 Watch out
Your passport isn't a deposit
Gov.uk warns that rental companies often ask for your passport as a deposit, which is illegal. Never hand it over.
car hire in Cyprus
What I would book
Getting around Cyprus is easier than it looks and slower than the map suggests. There’s no railway, the mountains mean twisting roads, and public transport doesn’t reach everywhere. This is how I’d plan it, leaning on citable official sources and leaving out timetables I couldn’t verify. Haven’t booked the journey yet? Begin with how to get to Cyprus.
First things first, no trains
The Spanish foreign ministry puts it plainly. There’s no railway or underground anywhere on the island, so everything moves by road. Between the main towns the distances are short, with Nicosia about 37 km from Larnaca and 62 km from Limassol in a straight line. But as soon as you head up into the Troodos, the time stretches far more than the kilometres.
The car, for real freedom
For me it’s the way to see Cyprus properly, and for British drivers it’s unusually easy, because traffic keeps left. Your UK photocard licence works there, gov.uk confirms. The European Commission sums up what the Cypriot authorities set, a 100 km/h top speed on motorways, 80 on the open road and 50 in towns, and alcohol up to 0.5 g/l, or 0.2 for new drivers and riders.
Two warnings I’d take seriously. Gov.uk says driving standards are poor and the risk of road deaths is higher than in the UK, and it reminds you that leaving your passport as a deposit with a rental firm is illegal. I cover it all in driving in Cyprus and car hire in Cyprus. Where to leave the car in town centres, and the cost, is covered in parking in Cyprus.
If you are staying the night, see the best hotel deals in Limassol for your dates: the well-placed rooms go fast.
What about the bus?
There’s a network of town and intercity buses, which the Spanish foreign ministry describes as reasonably clean and comfortable. It adds, though, that the network’s density and frequency don’t match what Spaniards are used to at home, and I’d say the same for anyone from Britain. Between towns it can work, but for villages and mountains I wouldn’t rely on it. Each area has its own operator. Cyprus Public Transport runs Nicosia and Larnaca, EMEL runs Limassol and Pafos Buses covers Paphos district. A town single costs 2.70 euros on paper in Nicosia and Larnaca since 3 August 2026 and 2 euros in Limassol and Paphos, though EMEL raises it to 2.50 euros on 5 November 2026. Between towns, the Cyprus By Bus portal lists, undated, 4 euros from Nicosia to Larnaca, 5 to Limassol and 7 to Paphos, and Pafos Buses sells a 20-euro day ticket valid island-wide. Timetables are on each operator’s website. Town by town, it’s all in buses in Cyprus.
Taxis and shuttles
For short hops and airport runs, taxis and private shuttles are the practical choice. From the transport ministry’s page you can reach Kapnos, a private shuttle advertising runs to Nicosia, Larnaca, Ayia Napa, Protaras and Paphos. Carry some cash for taxis, as the Spanish foreign ministry warns that not all of them take cards. Fixed airport fares and shared intercity cabs are covered in taxis in Cyprus. The options from each airport are in airport transfers in Cyprus.
So you do not lose the morning at the ticket office, browse tickets and tours in Limassol on GetYourGuide.
How I’d plan it
With a week, I’d split my nights between two bases, Paphos or Limassol for the coast and a Troodos village for the mountains, with a hire car throughout. Limassol sits halfway along the south coast, roughly equidistant from Paphos and Larnaca. To see the whole island, try my stage-by-stage Cyprus road trip, and check the distances in Cyprus between the places people visit most. If you would rather pedal, October to May brings routes and bike share, as set out in cycling in Cyprus.
If you plan to drive into the north, remember that insurance from the Republic doesn’t cover it. Gov.uk says you can buy separate cover at some crossings, such as Agios Dometios, and I explain more in crossing to northern Cyprus.
If you would rather go at your own pace, see the car hire deals in Limassol: the earlier you book, the more cars are left to choose from.
If you are staying the night, see the best hotel deals in Limassol for your dates: the well-placed rooms go fast.
A bilingual Greek and English road sign warning drivers that traffic in Cyprus keeps to the left
Mercedes taxis waiting for passengers outside the terminal at Larnaca International Airport, at the arrivals rank
Straight-line distances between towns
| Route | Approximate distance |
|---|---|
| Nicosia to Larnaca | 37 km |
| Nicosia to Limassol | 62 km |
| Nicosia to Paphos | 97 km |
| Limassol to Paphos | 57 km |
| Limassol to Larnaca | 60 km |
| Larnaca to Ayia Napa | 35 km |
| Limassol to Troodos Square | 30 km |
| Paphos to Ayia Napa | 145 km |
My own calculation from OpenStreetMap coordinates (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL). Road distances are longer, especially in the mountains.
Basic road rules
| Rule | Detail |
|---|---|
| Motorway speed limit | 100 km/h |
| Non-urban roads | 80 km/h |
| Urban roads | 50 km/h |
| Alcohol, standard drivers | 0.5 g/l |
| Alcohol, novice drivers and motorcyclists | 0.2 g/l |
| Mobile phone | Hands-free only |
European Commission, Your Europe, road rules in Cyprus (information supplied by the national authorities). Unless signs say otherwise.
Test yourself
True or false?
0/3 Pick before you peek.
-
You can travel between Cypriot towns by train.
See the answer
False. The Spanish foreign ministry confirms there's no railway or underground on the island.
-
In Cyprus you drive on the left.
See the answer
True. Gov.uk and the Spanish foreign ministry both confirm it.
-
The motorway speed limit in Cyprus is 70 mph.
See the answer
False. It's 100 km/h, according to the road rules the European Commission publishes for Cyprus.
- Kilometres of railway
- 0
- Motorway speed limit
- 100 km/h
- Nicosia to Limassol, straight line
- 62 km
- Emergency number
- 112
What to see
What to see in Getting around
0 of 421 Cyprus guides
Your next stamp
- With kids
- One week
- Cyprus on a budget
- Road trip
- 5 days
- Crossing to the north
- Two weeks
- Almyra Hotel
- Anassa Hotel
- Anastasia Beach
- Aphrodite Hills Resort
- Apostolos Andreas
- Bellapais Abbey
- Cap St Georges
- Church of St Lazarus
- Columbia Beach Resort
- Commandaria
- Coral Beach Hotel
- Cypriot food
- Dome Beach
- Four Seasons Limassol
- Golden Bay
- Grecian Park
- Hilton Nicosia
- Kourion
- Kyrenia Castle
- Larnaca
- Lefkara lace
- Limassol
- Limassol Carnival
- Meze
- Omodos
- Panagia Angeloktisti
- Places to visit
- Selimiye Mosque
- Soli
- St Barnabas Monastery
- Weather
- Wine routes
- Atlantica Miramare
- Büyük Han
- Cheap eats
- Cyprus in winter
- Finikoudes
- Halloumi
- Kantara Castle
- Kataklysmos
- Limassol Castle
- Narcissos
- Nissi Beach Resort
- Olympic Lagoon Paphos
- Othello Tower
- Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates
- Sea temperature
- Things to do
- Vouni
- Vouni Palace
- Alion Beach
- Cypriot desserts
- Cyprus in spring
- Elias Beach
- Golden Coast
- Koilani
- Kolossi Castle
- Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque
- Larnaca Castle
- Leonardo Laura Beach
- Limassol old town
- Limassol Wine Festival
- Most beautiful places
- Souvla
- St Hilarion Castle
- Arsos
- Buffavento Castle
- Crystal Springs
- Cypriot wine
- Cyprus in summer
- Easter in Cyprus
- Episkopi
- Kition
- Kleftiko
- Limanaki Beach
- Molos promenade
- Pafos Aphrodite Festival
- Pagona
- Prettiest villages
- St Raphael Resort
- Adams Beach
- Akrotiri peninsula
- Alasia Hotel
- Bellapais
- Cyprus in autumn
- Elysium Hotel
- Green Monday
- Independence Day
- Limassol Marina
- Pierides Museum
- Sheftalia
- Sunrise Pearl
- UNESCO World Heritage
- Vasa Koilaniou
- Akrotiri salt lake
- Amathus Beach
- Christmas
- Cyprus in January
- Grecian Bay
- Larnaca Archaeological Museum
- Limassol old port
- Lofou
- Map
- Venus Beach Hotel
- Vrissiana
- Asterias Beach
- Capo Bay
- Cypriot coffee
- Cyprus in February
- Kamares Aqueduct
- Kefalos Beach
- Lania
- Limassol Archaeological Museum
- Parklane
- St Nicholas of the Cats
- Where is Cyprus
- Alexander the Great
- Carob Mill
- Cyprus in March
- Districts
- Hala Sultan Tekke
- Lady's Mile
- Tsokkos Gardens
- Zivania
- Beer
- Cavo Maris
- Cyprus in April
- Germasogeia
- King Evelthon
- Larnaca Salt Lake
- Pissouri
- Towns and villages
- Amathus
- Anogyra
- Athena Beach
- Cyprus in May
- Mackenzie beach
- Population
- Archaeological sites
- Cyprus in June
- King Jason
- Limassol beaches
- Size
- Zenobia wreck
- Aliathon Resort
- Castles in Cyprus
- Cyprus in July
- Governor's Beach
- Languages
- Larnaca beaches
- Annabelle Hotel
- Cyprus in August
- Monasteries in Cyprus
- Name
- Azia Resort
- Cyprus in September
- Museums in Cyprus
- Capital Coast Resort
- Cyprus in October
- Pyla
- Cyprus in November
- Kiti
- Cyprus in December
- Lefkara
- Choirokoitia
- Tochni
- Flag
- How to get there
- Kalavasos
- Krasochoria
- Salamis
- Aphrodite
- Flights
- Karpas Peninsula
- Stavrovouni Monastery
- Kornos
- Larnaca Airport
- Limassol District
- Larnaca district
- Paphos Airport
- Pyrga
- Airport transfers
- Athienou
- Ferry
- Odou
- Cruises
- Kato Drys
- Vavla
- Buses
- Zygi
- Taxis
- Agios Irakleidios
- Car hire
- Paphos district
- Driving
- Paphos
- Kato Paphos
- Parking
- Cycling
- Paphos old town (Ktima)
- Paphos Archaeological Park
- Distances
- Tombs of the Kings
- Agia Kyriaki and St Paul's Pillar
- Paphos Byzantine Museum
- Paphos beaches
- Geroskipou
- Cyprus Wine Museum
- Greek or Turkish?
- Peyia (Pegeia)
- Coral Bay
- History
- Sea caves, Peyia
- The division
- Agios Georgios, Peyia
- Political system
- Akamas peninsula
- Religion
- Blue Lagoon, Akamas
- Public holidays
- Baths of Aphrodite
- Time
- Currency and payments
- Lara beach
- Avakas Gorge
- EU and Schengen
- Entry requirements
- Polis Chrysochous
- Facts
- Latchi
- Neo Chorio
- Aphrodite's Rock
- Palaepaphos (Kouklia)
- Paphos Castle
- Paphos Archaeological Museum
- Agia Solomoni Catacomb
- Kathikas
- Drouseia
- Ineia
- Diarizos Valley
- Pano Panagia
- The north
- Where to eat
- Where to stay
- Chrysorrogiatissa Monastery
- Hotels in Ayia Napa
- Agios Neophytos Monastery
- Green Line
- Hotels in Protaras
- British bases
- Hotels in Limassol
- Tala
- Ercan airport
- Hotels in Larnaca
- Lempa
- Hotels in Paphos
- Hotels in the north
- Pano Arodes
- Hotels in Coral Bay
- Kritou Terra
- Kyrenia district
- Hotels in Polis and Latchi
- Kyrenia
- Lysos
- Hotels in Nicosia
- Lapithos
- Pomos
- Cedar Valley
- Hotels in the Troodos
- Ayia Napa
- Best time to visit
- Famagusta district
- Luxury hotels
- North Nicosia
- Agrotourism
- All-inclusive hotels
- Famagusta
- Thalassa Museum
- Adults-only hotels
- Apartments
- Ayia Napa Monastery
- Varosha
- Ayia Napa Sculpture Park
- Family hotels
- Morphou
- Boutique hotels
- Nissi Beach
- Beachfront hotels
- Events
- Makronissos
- Ayia Napa sea caves
- Cheap hotels
- Love Bridge
- Villas
- Ayia Napa beaches
- Campsites
- Cape Greco
- Safety
- Konnos Bay
- Scams and pitfalls
- Cyclops Cave
- Healthcare
- Mobile and roaming
- Free things to do
- What to buy
- With a dog
- Accessible Cyprus
- Plugs
- Tipping
- Protaras
- Tourist information
- Fig Tree Bay
- Packing list
- Prices and budget
- Profitis Ilias Church
- Protaras beaches
- Shopping
- Paralimni
- Deryneia
- For couples
- Kokkinochoria
- Weddings
- Nightlife
- Sotira
- Liopetri
- Package holidays
- Day trips
- Frenaros
- Nicosia district
- Avgorou
- Boat trips
- Nicosia
- Jeep safari
- Venetian walls
- Famagusta Gate
- Ledra Street
- Laiki Geitonia
- Cyprus Museum
- Byzantine Museum, Nicosia
- St John's Cathedral
- Archbishop's Palace
- 3 days
- Museums in Nicosia
- Chrysaliniotissa
- Leventis Museum
- 10 days
- Leventis Gallery
- Kornesios house
- National Struggle Museum
- Ömeriye Mosque
- Faneromeni Church
- Shacolas observatory
- Tamassos
- Idalion
- Machairas Monastery
- Fikardou
- Lythrodontas
- Tilliria
- Kato Pyrgos
- Troodos Mountains
- Mount Olympus
- Troodos Square
- Skiing in Cyprus
- Troodos Geopark
- Painted churches of Troodos
- Kykkos Monastery
- Makarios's tomb
- Trooditissa Monastery
- Platres
- Prodromos
- Foini
- Treis Elies
- Marathasa valley
- Solea valley
- Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis
- Panagia Asinou
- Panagia Podithou
- Archangelos Michael, Pedoulas
- Panagia tou Moutoulla
- Agios Ioannis Lampadistis
- Kalopanayiotis
- Pedoulas
- Moutoullas
- Kakopetria
- Galata
- Evrychou
- Pitsilia
- Stavros tou Agiasmati
- Panagia tou Araka
- Timios Stavros, Pelendri
- Transfiguration church, Palaichori
- Palaichori
- Askas
- Lagoudera
- Polystypos
- Alona
- Agros
- Kyperounta
- Louvaras
- Hiking in Cyprus
- Artemis Trail
- Atalante Trail
- Persephone Trail
- Teisia tis Madaris
- Waterfalls in Cyprus
- Caledonia Waterfall
- Nature parks in Cyprus
- Viewpoints in Cyprus
- Cyprus beaches
- Diving in Cyprus
- Water sports in Cyprus
- Water parks in Cyprus
- Golf in Cyprus
Frequently asked questions
Are there trains in Cyprus?
No. The Spanish foreign ministry is clear that there's no railway or underground on the island. You get around by car, bus, taxi or shuttle.
Can you get around Cyprus without a car?
Between the main towns, yes. For the Troodos, the villages or out-of-the-way beaches, it's hard work. The Spanish foreign ministry notes that bus routes and frequencies are limited.
Can I drive in Cyprus on a UK licence?
Yes. Gov.uk says you can use a UK photocard driving licence. With an old paper licence you may need an International Driving Permit, and a UK-registered car needs a UK sticker.
Do they drive on the left in Cyprus?
Yes, just as in Britain. Speed limits are in km/h, with 100 on motorways, 80 on other roads outside towns and 50 in built-up areas, unless signs say otherwise.
Can I take a hire car to northern Cyprus?
You'll need separate insurance, because cover from the Republic doesn't apply there. Gov.uk says it can be bought at some crossings, such as Agios Dometios.
What's the emergency number in Cyprus?
112, according to gov.uk, for ambulance, fire and police alike.
By
Tourism graduate with a master’s in Tourism Management and Planning from the University of Málaga, who has travelled across Europe. He writes every guide from official sources and his own judgement.
Published on . Facts checked on .
Sources
- Cyprus Public Transport, fares
- EMEL Limassol Buses, fare changes
- Pafos Buses (OSYPA), tickets
- Cyprus By Bus, fares (undated)
- Gov.uk, Cyprus safety and security
- European Commission, Your Europe, road rules in Cyprus
- Spanish foreign ministry, Cyprus travel advice
- Cypriot transport ministry, airport shuttles
- OpenStreetMap, copyright and licence
Some links in this guide are affiliate links: if you book through them, the site earns a commission at no extra cost to you. Affiliate disclosure
Photos: CAPTAIN RAJU (CC BY-SA 4.0); Dickelbers (CC BY-SA 3.0); Bahnfrend (CC BY-SA 3.0), via Wikimedia Commons.