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Green intercity buses parked at the bus station in Paphos, part of the network linking the towns of Cyprus

Car, bus, taxi and shuttle

Getting around Cyprus without losing the day to the road

Cyprus has no railway or underground, according to the Spanish foreign ministry, so you get around by car, bus, taxi or shuttle. Traffic keeps left, just as in Britain, and the same ministry warns that bus routes and frequencies are limited. For the Troodos and the villages, a car is close to essential.

In 30 seconds

Full read: 3 min

  • Cyprus has no railway or underground.
  • Traffic keeps left and a UK photocard licence is valid.
  • Buses run between towns, but routes and frequencies are limited.
  • For the Troodos and the villages, a hire car is close to essential.

I'd hire a car for almost any trip longer than three days. Without one, Cyprus shrinks to the town you're staying in and a few coach trips, and the Troodos, which for me are the best of the island, drop off the list.

Sergio LeponeMy advice

Before you go

What I would keep in mind

  1. 01 Getting there

    No trains, so the car rules

    The Spanish foreign ministry confirms there's no railway or underground on the island. For the interior and the mountains, a hire car is the practical answer.

    car hire in Cyprus
  2. 02 My tip

    Left-hand traffic, just like home

    Gov.uk and the Spanish foreign ministry both confirm it. If you're used to UK roads, the hardest part is remembering the speed limits are in km/h.

    driving in Cyprus
  3. 03 Money

    Cash for taxis

    Some services, taxis among them, don't take cards, according to the Spanish foreign ministry. Carry a few euros.

    Cyprus currency
  4. 04 Watch out

    Your passport isn't a deposit

    Gov.uk warns that rental companies often ask for your passport as a deposit, which is illegal. Never hand it over.

    car hire in Cyprus

What I would book

Getting around Cyprus is easier than it looks and slower than the map suggests. There’s no railway, the mountains mean twisting roads, and public transport doesn’t reach everywhere. This is how I’d plan it, leaning on citable official sources and leaving out timetables I couldn’t verify. Haven’t booked the journey yet? Begin with how to get to Cyprus.

First things first, no trains

The Spanish foreign ministry puts it plainly. There’s no railway or underground anywhere on the island, so everything moves by road. Between the main towns the distances are short, with Nicosia about 37 km from Larnaca and 62 km from Limassol in a straight line. But as soon as you head up into the Troodos, the time stretches far more than the kilometres.

The car, for real freedom

For me it’s the way to see Cyprus properly, and for British drivers it’s unusually easy, because traffic keeps left. Your UK photocard licence works there, gov.uk confirms. The European Commission sums up what the Cypriot authorities set, a 100 km/h top speed on motorways, 80 on the open road and 50 in towns, and alcohol up to 0.5 g/l, or 0.2 for new drivers and riders.

Two warnings I’d take seriously. Gov.uk says driving standards are poor and the risk of road deaths is higher than in the UK, and it reminds you that leaving your passport as a deposit with a rental firm is illegal. I cover it all in driving in Cyprus and car hire in Cyprus. Where to leave the car in town centres, and the cost, is covered in parking in Cyprus.

If you are staying the night, see the best hotel deals in Limassol for your dates: the well-placed rooms go fast.

What about the bus?

There’s a network of town and intercity buses, which the Spanish foreign ministry describes as reasonably clean and comfortable. It adds, though, that the network’s density and frequency don’t match what Spaniards are used to at home, and I’d say the same for anyone from Britain. Between towns it can work, but for villages and mountains I wouldn’t rely on it. Each area has its own operator. Cyprus Public Transport runs Nicosia and Larnaca, EMEL runs Limassol and Pafos Buses covers Paphos district. A town single costs 2.70 euros on paper in Nicosia and Larnaca since 3 August 2026 and 2 euros in Limassol and Paphos, though EMEL raises it to 2.50 euros on 5 November 2026. Between towns, the Cyprus By Bus portal lists, undated, 4 euros from Nicosia to Larnaca, 5 to Limassol and 7 to Paphos, and Pafos Buses sells a 20-euro day ticket valid island-wide. Timetables are on each operator’s website. Town by town, it’s all in buses in Cyprus.

Taxis and shuttles

For short hops and airport runs, taxis and private shuttles are the practical choice. From the transport ministry’s page you can reach Kapnos, a private shuttle advertising runs to Nicosia, Larnaca, Ayia Napa, Protaras and Paphos. Carry some cash for taxis, as the Spanish foreign ministry warns that not all of them take cards. Fixed airport fares and shared intercity cabs are covered in taxis in Cyprus. The options from each airport are in airport transfers in Cyprus.

So you do not lose the morning at the ticket office, browse tickets and tours in Limassol on GetYourGuide.

How I’d plan it

With a week, I’d split my nights between two bases, Paphos or Limassol for the coast and a Troodos village for the mountains, with a hire car throughout. Limassol sits halfway along the south coast, roughly equidistant from Paphos and Larnaca. To see the whole island, try my stage-by-stage Cyprus road trip, and check the distances in Cyprus between the places people visit most. If you would rather pedal, October to May brings routes and bike share, as set out in cycling in Cyprus.

If you plan to drive into the north, remember that insurance from the Republic doesn’t cover it. Gov.uk says you can buy separate cover at some crossings, such as Agios Dometios, and I explain more in crossing to northern Cyprus.

If you would rather go at your own pace, see the car hire deals in Limassol: the earlier you book, the more cars are left to choose from.

If you are staying the night, see the best hotel deals in Limassol for your dates: the well-placed rooms go fast.

A bilingual Greek and English road sign warning drivers that traffic in Cyprus keeps to the left

A bilingual Greek and English road sign warning drivers that traffic in Cyprus keeps to the left

Mercedes taxis waiting for passengers outside the terminal at Larnaca International Airport, at the arrivals rank

Mercedes taxis waiting for passengers outside the terminal at Larnaca International Airport, at the arrivals rank

Straight-line distances between towns

RouteApproximate distance
Nicosia to Larnaca37 km
Nicosia to Limassol62 km
Nicosia to Paphos97 km
Limassol to Paphos57 km
Limassol to Larnaca60 km
Larnaca to Ayia Napa35 km
Limassol to Troodos Square30 km
Paphos to Ayia Napa145 km

My own calculation from OpenStreetMap coordinates (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL). Road distances are longer, especially in the mountains.

Basic road rules

RuleDetail
Motorway speed limit100 km/h
Non-urban roads80 km/h
Urban roads50 km/h
Alcohol, standard drivers0.5 g/l
Alcohol, novice drivers and motorcyclists0.2 g/l
Mobile phoneHands-free only

European Commission, Your Europe, road rules in Cyprus (information supplied by the national authorities). Unless signs say otherwise.

Test yourself

True or false?

0/3 Pick before you peek.

  1. You can travel between Cypriot towns by train.

    See the answer

    False. The Spanish foreign ministry confirms there's no railway or underground on the island.

  2. In Cyprus you drive on the left.

    See the answer

    True. Gov.uk and the Spanish foreign ministry both confirm it.

  3. The motorway speed limit in Cyprus is 70 mph.

    See the answer

    False. It's 100 km/h, according to the road rules the European Commission publishes for Cyprus.

Kilometres of railway
0
Motorway speed limit
100 km/h
Nicosia to Limassol, straight line
62 km
Emergency number
112

What to see

What to see in Getting around

0 of 421 Cyprus guides

Your next stamp

  1. With kids
  2. One week
  3. Cyprus on a budget

Frequently asked questions

Are there trains in Cyprus?

No. The Spanish foreign ministry is clear that there's no railway or underground on the island. You get around by car, bus, taxi or shuttle.

Can you get around Cyprus without a car?

Between the main towns, yes. For the Troodos, the villages or out-of-the-way beaches, it's hard work. The Spanish foreign ministry notes that bus routes and frequencies are limited.

Can I drive in Cyprus on a UK licence?

Yes. Gov.uk says you can use a UK photocard driving licence. With an old paper licence you may need an International Driving Permit, and a UK-registered car needs a UK sticker.

Do they drive on the left in Cyprus?

Yes, just as in Britain. Speed limits are in km/h, with 100 on motorways, 80 on other roads outside towns and 50 in built-up areas, unless signs say otherwise.

Can I take a hire car to northern Cyprus?

You'll need separate insurance, because cover from the Republic doesn't apply there. Gov.uk says it can be bought at some crossings, such as Agios Dometios.

What's the emergency number in Cyprus?

112, according to gov.uk, for ambulance, fire and police alike.

Sergio Lepone

By

Tourism graduate with a master’s in Tourism Management and Planning from the University of Málaga, who has travelled across Europe. He writes every guide from official sources and his own judgement.

Published on . Facts checked on .

How I check every fact and where it comes from

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Photos: CAPTAIN RAJU (CC BY-SA 4.0); Dickelbers (CC BY-SA 3.0); Bahnfrend (CC BY-SA 3.0), via Wikimedia Commons.