Troodos area
Pitsilia, the quietest corner of the Troodos
Pitsilia is the mountain area spreading east of Mount Olympus, across the slopes of Madari, Machairas and Papoutsa, split between Nicosia and Limassol districts. It holds four of the ten UNESCO painted churches, villages such as Agros, Palaichori, Kyperounta and Lagoudera, a hazelnut wood and high-altitude vineyards where the grapes ripen slowly.
In 30 seconds
Full read: 2 min
- Pitsilia is the Troodos area east of Mount Olympus.
- It has four UNESCO painted churches, led by Araka.
- Its best-known villages are Agros, Palaichori, Kyperounta and Lagoudera.
- It's a land of high vineyards, roses and hazelnut trees.
Pitsilia is for anyone who already knows Marathasa or Solea and wants somewhere more remote. I'd stay in Agros, see Araka and Agiasmati in one morning and give the afternoon to Palaichori and its EOKA hideout.
Before you go
What I would keep in mind
-
01 Most beautiful
The church of 1192
Panagia tou Araka, at Lagoudera, keeps the frescoes of 1192 that the Troodos Development Company considers the most complete middle Byzantine set in Cyprus.
Panagia tou Araka church -
02 My tip
A trail between two churches
A trail of about 8 km links Panagia tou Araka with Stavros tou Agiasmati, with views of the Morphou plain and the Pentadaktylos, according to the Nicosia Tourism Board.
Stavros tou Agiasmati church -
03 Worth the splurge
Roses in May
Agros, the village of roses, holds its rose festival every May, and its family workshops make rose products, cured meats and sweets.
Agros
What I would book
Pitsilia is the part of the Troodos I like best for getting lost without a schedule. Its painted churches are as good as those of the western valleys, its villages are all terraces and vines, and there’s plenty of calm. I present it using what ANETroodos, the mountains’ development company, records, together with the Nicosia Tourism Board and the census.
An area east of Olympus
The company places Pitsilia east of Mount Olympus, its villages spread over the slopes of Madari, Machairas and Papoutsa. It speaks of eleven villages among vineyards and valleys, where fertile soil and altitude let the grapes ripen slowly, mostly local varieties. Administratively it straddles two districts. Agros, Kyperounta and Pelendri belong to Limassol, while Palaichori, Lagoudera, Alona and Askas belong to Nicosia.
The high point nearby is Madari, with its fire lookout tower at 1,613 metres on Mount Adelfoi, and trails such as Teisia tis Madaris running along its cliffs.
Four UNESCO churches
Pitsilia has four of the ten painted churches of Troodos. The most important is Panagia tou Araka, at Lagoudera, with frescoes of 1192. Near Platanistasa stands Stavros tou Agiasmati, finished in 1494 and painted throughout. In the south, Timios Stavros at Pelendri keeps murals from the 12th and 14th centuries, and at Palaichori the Transfiguration church dates from the 16th century. The company suggests a 97 kilometre route to see them all.
Each has its own way of visiting. Araka opens every day except Monday, for Agiasmati you ask at the café in Platanistasa and the Palaichori church only opens on Tuesday and Wednesday mornings, so plan ahead.
If you are staying the night, see the best hotel deals in Agros for your dates: the well-placed rooms go fast.
The villages
Agros, at 1,100 metres, is the village of roses, with its festival in May, traditional cured meats and the island’s largest mountain hotel. Palaichori, cut in two by the Serrachis river, keeps a Byzantine museum and the hideout of the EOKA hero Grigoris Afxentiou. Kyperounta, at 1,300 metres, has three museums and an adventure park, and Lagoudera, at 1,000, lives around Araka. Further south, Louvaras keeps the 15th-century chapel of Agios Mamas, included in the area’s monuments route.
Between Lagoudera, Polystypos and Alona stretches the hazelnut wood the company highlights, with waymarked trails.
How I’d explore it
I’d stay in Agros, which is central and has more choice, and spend two days. The first, Lagoudera and Platanistasa, with the trail between the two churches if the weather allows. The second, Palaichori on a Tuesday or Wednesday, to find its church open, and Pelendri. For the rest of the range, start with the Troodos Mountains.
So you do not lose the morning at the ticket office, browse tickets and tours in Agros on GetYourGuide.
If you would rather go at your own pace, see the car hire deals in Limassol: the earlier you book, the more cars are left to choose from.
If you are staying the night, see the best hotel deals in Agros for your dates: the well-placed rooms go fast.
Agros in Pitsilia, with white, red-roofed houses spread across the hillside and the Troodos mountains rising behind
Panagia tou Araka near Lagoudera, with its huge timber roof sweeping down almost to the ground and pine trees around it
Red roofs of Palaichori stepped down the hillside, with cypresses among the houses, seen from above the village in Pitsilia
Pitsilia's UNESCO churches
| Church | Village | Key date | Visiting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panagia tou Araka | Lagoudera | Frescoes of 1192 | Daily 9:00-17:30 except Monday |
| Stavros tou Agiasmati | Platanistasa | 1494 | Custodian via the village café |
| Timios Stavros | Pelendri | Murals from 1172 and the 14th century | Mon-Fri, morning and afternoon |
| Transfiguration of the Saviour | Palaichori | 16th century | Tuesday and Wednesday 10:00-13:00 |
Troodos Development Company, checked on 4 October 2026.
Villages of the area
| Village | Altitude | Residents (2021) | District |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kyperounta | 1,300 m | 1,372 | Limassol |
| Agros | 1,100 m | 844 | Limassol |
| Pelendri | 800 m | 1,026 | Limassol |
| Palaichori (Morfou and Oreinis) | 930 m | 708 and 419 | Nicosia |
| Lagoudera | 1,000 m | 60 | Nicosia |
| Alona | 1,200 m | 39 | Nicosia |
Altitudes from the Troodos Development Company; residents and district from the CYSTAT 2021 census.
Test yourself
True or false?
0/3 Pick before you peek.
-
Pitsilia lies west of Mount Olympus.
See the answer
False. It's to the east, according to the Troodos Development Company, between Madari, Machairas and Papoutsa.
-
Pitsilia has four UNESCO churches.
See the answer
True. Araka, Agiasmati, Timios Stavros at Pelendri and the Transfiguration at Palaichori.
-
All Pitsilia's villages are in Limassol district.
See the answer
False. Some are in Limassol, like Agros or Kyperounta, and others in Nicosia, like Palaichori or Lagoudera.
- World Heritage churches
- 4
- Area churches route
- 97 km
- Madari fire lookout
- 1,613 m
- Panagia tou Araka frescoes
- 1192
What to see
What to see in Pitsilia
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Frequently asked questions
Where is Pitsilia?
East of Mount Olympus, in the Troodos, on the slopes of Madari, Machairas and Papoutsa. Its villages are split between Nicosia and Limassol districts.
Which UNESCO churches are in Pitsilia?
Four: Panagia tou Araka at Lagoudera, Stavros tou Agiasmati at Platanistasa, Timios Stavros at Pelendri and the Transfiguration of the Saviour at Palaichori.
Which villages should I see in Pitsilia?
Agros, for its roses, Palaichori, for its church and Afxentiou's hideout, Kyperounta, at 1,300 metres, and Lagoudera, for Panagia tou Araka.
Is Pitsilia wine country?
Yes. The Troodos Development Company explains that altitude and fertile soil let the grapes ripen slowly, with local varieties dominating.
Where should I stay in Pitsilia?
Agros has the Rodon, the largest mountain hotel on the island according to the 2026 official list, and there are village houses to rent in several villages.
By
Tourism graduate with a master’s in Tourism Management and Planning from the University of Málaga, who has travelled across Europe. He writes every guide from official sources and his own judgement.
Published on . Facts checked on .
Sources
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Photos: Mboesch (CC BY-SA 4.0); Xaris333 (CC BY-SA 4.0); Zairon (CC BY-SA 4.0); An. Antoniou (CC BY-SA 3.0), via Wikimedia Commons.