Liechtenstein's most densely populated municipality
Mauren, the village of seven hills
Mauren is a municipality in Liechtenstein's Unterland with 4,663 residents on 31 December 2025 in 7.5 km², making it the most densely populated in the country. It spreads over the south-eastern slope of the Eschnerberg and seven hills, with the border hamlet of Schaanwald to the east. Its church of St Peter and St Paul stands on Roman remains.
In 30 seconds
Full read: 3 min
- Mauren has 4,663 residents and is the most densely populated municipality in the country.
- It covers the south-eastern slope of the Eschnerberg and seven hills, with Schaanwald to the east.
- Its 1842-43 church stands on Roman remains and a church from the late 7th century at the earliest.
- The Kulturhaus Rössle, from 1833, opens for exhibitions and events.
Mauren is for anyone who has already done Vaduz and wants a village with a life of its own. I'd walk it along the last stage of the Liechtenstein Trail, stopping at the Weiherring herb garden and the Birka bird reserve, and time my visit to the Kulturhaus Rössle for an exhibition weekend.
Before you go
What I would keep in mind
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01 Most beautiful
A church built over a Roman house
The 1986-88 digs under St Peter and St Paul found a Roman room with underfloor heating and traces of a church no older than the late 7th century. The building you see is neoclassical, from 1842-43.
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02 My tip
The Rössle opens on exhibition weekends
The Kulturhaus Rössle, an inn from 1833, opens for its events. When an exhibition is on it usually opens on Fridays from 16:00 to 20:00 and on Saturdays and Sundays from 14:00 to 18:00.
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03 My tip
Herbs and birds on the final stage
The Weiherring herb garden and the Birka bird reserve are two stops on stage 5 of the Liechtenstein Trail. I'd take them in on foot on the way to the customs post at Schaanwald.
stage 5 of the Liechtenstein Trail, Ruggell to Schaanwald -
04 Getting there
Routes 13E and 33 are your buses
Route 13E links Balzers with Mauren and route 33 climbs from Mauren to Schellenberg. There are LIEbike stations in Mauren and Schaanwald.
Liechtenstein's buses
What I would book
My ranking, scored
What I'd see in Mauren
My score out of 10 based on what each place offers a visitor, how easy it is to see and whether it's worth a detour.
0 of 4 seen
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St Peter and St Paul's church
Neoclassical, from 1842-43, with a 1986-88 interior in marble, bronze, gold and steel and a Pietà from 1470/80. A Roman house once stood beneath it.
8.1 out of 10
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Kulturhaus Rössle
An 1833 inn saved from demolition in 2008 and turned into a cultural venue in the old centre. Worth it if an exhibition is on.
7.6 out of 10
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Weiherring herb garden
A garden of medicinal and culinary herbs on the edge of the Weiherring leisure area. Lovely in spring and summer.
7.3 out of 10
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Birka bird reserve
A reserve with a wetland habitat and playground run by Mauren's ornithological society since 1974. A gentle outing with children.
7.0 out of 10
Mauren has something I like in small places, you can tell people actually live there. It’s the most densely populated municipality in Liechtenstein, with houses scattered over the Eschnerberg’s slope and across seven hills in front of it, yet it still keeps an old centre where church, inn and town hall sit a few steps apart.
A village built from hamlets
The Historisches Lexikon describes Mauren as a cluster of house groups that were once separate and have since grown together. Its heart is Kirchabötle, the church quarter, already inhabited in Roman times and home since the Middle Ages to the church and rectory, and since the 20th century to the town hall and village hall.
To the east, across the Maurer Riet, a wet stretch of flatland at 440 metres crossed by the Esche, lies the hamlet of Schaanwald, right on the border with Feldkirch. I cover it separately on Schaanwald. A third of the municipality is forest, on the Maurerberg, and nearly another third is Riet, so the green feel isn’t just an impression.
The name crops up in 1178 as «Muron». Plenty of people assume it comes from the Latin murus, a wall, and the Lexikon is blunt about it, that explanation isn’t proven.
What lies beneath St Peter and St Paul’s?
The church you see was built in 1842-43 to plans by Laurenz Vogel and consecrated in 1846. It’s neoclassical, with the tower projecting from the front, and inside it was remodelled in 1986-88 as a single work of art in marble, bronze, gold and steel, with Georg Malin’s Carrara marble altar, font and lectern. It keeps a Pietà from 1470/80 and a Gothic crucifix from around 1520.
The interesting part is underneath. Excavations during that same renovation found the foundations of earlier churches and Roman remains, among them a room with a hypocaust belonging to a larger house and, next to it, a building with three apses whose purpose nobody has managed to explain. The first church, small and single-naved, is unlikely to be older than the late 7th century.
Culture in an 1833 inn
A short walk from the church is the Kulturhaus Rössle, an old inn from 1833 with a hall and stage that was the centre of village life for decades. In 2008 the municipality, the heritage office and private backers saved it from the bulldozers, and it’s now a listed cultural venue. It opens for its events and, when an exhibition is on, usually on Friday evenings and on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. I’d check the programme before heading over.
What I wouldn’t do is go looking for the Museum Mura. The municipality itself explains that the collection, now called SammlungMura, is being reorganised, so I’m not treating it as a visit.
Herbs, birds and smugglers’ paths
The final stage of the Liechtenstein Trail crosses Mauren and it’s the best way to see the place. The tourist board mentions the medicinal and culinary herb garden on the edge of the Weiherring, the leisure area the village opened in 1996, and the Birka bird reserve, with its wetland and playground, run since 1974 by the local ornithological society. From there the trail follows old smugglers’ paths and the historic «Seidenbaumpfad» to the customs post at Schaanwald. Distances and climbs for that closing section are on stage 5 of the Liechtenstein Trail.
Above the village, the Eschnerberg has its historic ridge path, with panels on archaeological sites and castles. I explain it on the Eschnerberg.
Carnival at 14:14
Mauren has its own parade in the carnival calendar published by the tourist board, and the start time says a lot about the local sense of humour. In 2026 it set off on Monday 16 February at 14:14. If you’re around in the season, the full line-up is on Liechtenstein’s carnival.
On the sporting side, Mauren goes hand in hand with Eschen. The two share the Eschen-Mauren sports park from 1975, and Mauren joined other Unterland villages in funding the Eschen indoor pool, opened in 1980.
Getting there
By bus, route 13E links Balzers with Mauren, route 33 climbs to Schellenberg and the N2 night bus comes through on its way to Feldkirch. There are LIEbike stations in both Mauren and Schaanwald. And the local dialect sets Mauren apart too, since along with Eschen it says «Taal» for a part, where the rest of the Unterland says «Tool».
Mauren in figures
| Fact | Figure |
|---|---|
| Residents on 31-12-2025 | 4,663 |
| Area | 7.5 km² |
| Density (2024) | 618 per km², the highest in the country |
| Woodland | 33% of the municipality |
| Riet (wet flatland) | 31% of the municipality |
| First recorded | 1178, as «Muron» |
Population, area and density from the Office of Statistics; percentages and dates from the Historisches Lexikon.
Kulturhaus Rössle, opening
| Day | Hours during exhibitions |
|---|---|
| Friday | 16:00-20:00 |
| Saturday and Sunday | 14:00-18:00 |
| Other times | Events only, or visits on request |
Mauren municipality. These hours apply while an exhibition is running; otherwise the building opens for events.
Test yourself
True or false?
0/3 Pick before you peek.
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Mauren has more people per km² than any other municipality in Liechtenstein.
See the answer
True. At 618 people per km² in 2024 it's ahead of Eschen on 455 and Vaduz on 349.
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The name Mauren definitely comes from the Latin murus, meaning wall.
See the answer
False. The Historisches Lexikon says that derivation isn't certain. The earliest record, from 1178, reads «Muron».
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Roman remains were found under Mauren's church.
See the answer
True. The 1986-88 digs recorded a room with a hypocaust and another building with three apses, in use between the 2nd and 4th centuries.
- Residents on 31-12-2025
- 4,663
- People per km² in 2024, the national high
- 618
- First written record
- 1178
- Year the Rössle inn was built
- 1833
Map
Where Mauren is
The dashed line is the border: Switzerland across the Rhine, Austria to the north and east. Every number opens its guide.
What to see
What to see in Mauren
0 of 168 Liechtenstein guides
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Frequently asked questions
What is there to see in Mauren, Liechtenstein?
The church of St Peter and St Paul, the Kulturhaus Rössle, the Weiherring herb garden and the Birka bird reserve. In the hamlet of Schaanwald you'll find the remains of a Roman bath house.
How many people live in Mauren?
4,663 residents on 31 December 2025. With 618 people per km² in 2024, it's the most densely populated municipality in Liechtenstein.
Can you visit the Museum Mura in Mauren?
I'm not counting it as open at the moment. The municipality says the collection, formerly Museum Mura, is being reorganised in both content and structure.
How do you get to Mauren by bus?
Route 13E links Balzers with Mauren and route 33 climbs to Schellenberg. The N2 night bus also passes through Mauren on its way to Feldkirch.
Is there a carnival in Mauren?
Yes. In 2026 Mauren's parade was on Monday 16 February at 14:14, and the tourist board lists it in its carnival calendar alongside Vaduz, Malbun, Schaan and Triesenberg.
By
Tourism graduate with a master’s in Tourism Management and Planning from the University of Málaga, who has travelled across Europe. He writes every guide from official sources and his own judgement.
Published on . Facts checked on .
Sources