Southern Harbour district
Żabbar, the city named after the last Grand Master
Żabbar (Ħaż-Żabbar) is a town of 18,293 people just inland from the Three Cities. Grand Master Ferdinand de Hompesch granted it city status, and the townsfolk put up a triumphal arch in his name. Its parish church of Our Lady of Graces has one of the most ornate baroque exteriors in Malta and a museum that opens on Sunday mornings.
In 30 seconds
Full read: 2 min
- Żabbar is a town of 18,293 people next to the Three Cities.
- Hompesch, the last Grand Master, made it a city.
- Its sanctuary has one of the most ornate baroque fronts in Malta.
- The sanctuary museum opens on Sundays from 9am to noon.
Żabbar isn't a beach or nightlife place, but if you're in the Three Cities on a Sunday I'd pop over for the sanctuary's façade and the museum, which only opens that morning.
Before you go
What I would keep in mind
-
01 Most beautiful
A baroque front to remember
Visit Malta says Our Lady of Graces has one of the most monumental and ornate baroque exteriors on the islands.
-
02 My tip
Museum on Sundays only
The Sanctuary Museum under the church opens on Sundays from 9am to noon. It traces the links between the Order of St John and the sanctuary.
-
03 Getting there
Next to the Three Cities
Żabbar lies just inland from Birgu, Senglea and Cospicua and shares their history. It fits neatly into the same day.
the Three Cities of Malta
What I would book
Żabbar is a big place, 18,293 people according to the NSO, that most visitors drive straight through on the way to Marsaskala. It has two things that would get me off the bus, one of the most over-the-top baroque church fronts in Malta and a history running from the Great Siege to the Knights’ last days.
A frontier town
Visit Malta places it just inland from the Three Cities, with which it shares a history, with the Cottonera Lines, the landward fortifications, reaching its outskirts. That position explains its two big moments. At the start of the Great Siege of 1565, the Ottoman armies camped here, and around 1800 it was a base for the Maltese insurgents fighting French rule.
The last Grand Master to rule Malta, Ferdinand de Hompesch, granted it city status, and the townspeople thanked him with a triumphal arch on the main road in from Paola. That’s why Hompesch’s name is still tied to Żabbar. It’s a large town today, but the old centre, with its narrow alleys and small square, is a classic Maltese village core.
What to see in Żabbar
The visit is the parish church of Our Lady of Graces, which Visit Malta describes as having one of the most monumental and ornate baroque exteriors on the islands. For me it’s worth the trip just to see it from the square. Beneath the church is the Sanctuary Museum, with a collection showing the links between the Order of St John and the sanctuary. It opens on Sundays from 9am to noon, so if you can choose, come on a Sunday morning.
Heritage Malta’s 2026 calendar also lists a guided walk around Żabbar, the ‘Mixja ma’ Mario Coleiro’, on 1 November. If it lines up with your trip, it’s a good way to see the place with someone who knows it.
The biggest town in the Southern Harbour district
Here’s a figure that surprises anyone who only knows Valletta. Żabbar is the most populous of the 14 councils in the Southern Harbour district, with more than three times the capital’s population, and the eighth largest in the whole country on NSO figures. It grew by 1.8% in 2025 and only about one resident in seven is foreign. So this is a big, very Maltese town rather than a holiday-let suburb.
Visit Malta also picked it for its 2011 project ‘Discovering Malta & Gozo Through its People & Culture’, a set of itineraries for towns and villages off the usual tourist trail. That strikes me as the best description of Żabbar, a place to see everyday Malta.
Getting there and staying over
From Valletta, route 91 runs to Marsaskala via Floriana, Marsa, Paola, Fgura and Żabbar, and there’s also a route that ends in Żabbar, the 90. As for beds, the MTA register lists only three guesthouses and 24 holiday lets. I’d treat it as a half-day stop from the Three Cities, and if you fancy the sea, Xgħajra is on its outskirts, right on the coast.
Żabbar in numbers
| Item | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Population (31 Dec 2025) | 18,293 | NSO |
| Population (31 Dec 2024) | 17,962 | NSO |
| Foreign residents | 2,562 (14%) | NSO |
| Density | 3,420 per km² | NSO |
| Licensed accommodation | 3 guesthouses and 24 holiday lets | MTA, 28 Sep 2026 |
The percentage of foreign residents is my own calculation from NSO figures.
Test yourself
True or false?
0/3 Pick before you peek.
-
Żabbar was made a city by Malta's last Grand Master.
See the answer
True. Visit Malta says Ferdinand de Hompesch granted it city status, and the townspeople built him a triumphal arch.
-
The Żabbar Sanctuary Museum opens every day.
See the answer
False. According to Visit Malta, it opens on Sundays from 9am to noon.
-
Ottoman troops camped at Żabbar during the Great Siege.
See the answer
True. Visit Malta says the town served as an encampment for the Ottoman armies at the start of the Great Siege of 1565.
- Residents at the end of 2025
- 18,293
- People per km²
- 3,420
- Bus route from Valletta
- 91
Map
Where Żabbar is
Gozo lies to the north-west, across the channel the ferry crosses from Ċirkewwa, with Comino between the two islands. Every number opens its guide.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)
- 1Island of Malta245 km² and 54 local councils
- 2VallettaFounded 1566, on the UNESCO list since 1980
- 3Three CitiesBirgu, Senglea and Cospicua
- 4Kalkara3,322 residents beside Birgu
- 5Paola10,064 residents above the Grand Harbour
- 6Tarxien10,266 residents and four temples
- 7ŻabbarSouthern Harbour district
- 8FguraSouthern Harbour district
- 9LuqaSouthern Harbour district
- 10Floriana2,043 residents at the capital's gates
- 11MarsaSouthern Harbour district
- 12MellieħaMalta's northern beach country
- 13Santa LuċijaSouthern Harbour district
- 14XgħajraEast coast, Southern Harbour district
- 15ŻejtunSouth Eastern district
- 16GudjaSouth Eastern district
- 17GħaxaqSouth Eastern district
- 18MarsaxlokkMalta's main fishing port
- 19KirkopSouth Eastern district
- 20MqabbaSouthern Malta, South Eastern district
- 21Marsaskala19,211 residents in the south east
- 22QrendiMalta's south coast
- 23ŻurrieqSouthern Malta, South Eastern district
- 24MdinaIsland of Malta, Western district
- 25BirżebbuġaSouth Eastern district, next to the Freeport
- 26SafiSouth Eastern district
- 27Rabat (Malta)Island of Malta, Western district
- 28SiġġiewiWestern Region, between Buskett and Għar Lapsi
- 29DingliIsland of Malta, Western district
- 30ŻebbuġWestern district, not the one on Gozo
- 31MtarfaIsland of Malta, Western district
- 32BalzanIsland of Malta, Western district
- 33LijaIsland of Malta, Western district
- 34IklinIsland of Malta, Western district
- 35AttardOne of central Malta's Three Villages
- 36Victoria LinesNamed in 1897 for Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee
- 37St Paul's BayLocal council in northern Malta
- 38MostaLocal council in central Malta
- 39NaxxarLocal council in northern Malta
- 40GħargħurLocal council in northern Malta
- 41Mġarr (Malta)Local council in western Malta
- 42SliemaIsland of Malta, Northern Harbour
- 43St Julian'sIsland of Malta, Northern Harbour
- 44GżiraIsland of Malta, Northern Harbour
- 45MsidaIsland of Malta, Northern Harbour
- 46Ta' XbiexIsland of Malta, Northern Harbour
- 47PietàIsland of Malta, Northern Harbour
- 48PembrokeIsland of Malta, Northern Harbour
- 49SwieqiIsland of Malta, Northern Harbour
- 50San ĠwannIsland of Malta, Northern Harbour
- 51BirkirkaraIsland of Malta, Northern Harbour
- 52ĦamrunIsland of Malta, Northern Harbour
- 53Santa VeneraIsland of Malta, Northern Harbour
- 54QormiIsland of Malta, inland from the Grand Harbour
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Frequently asked questions
What is there to see in Żabbar?
The parish church and sanctuary of Our Lady of Graces, with its baroque front and a museum open on Sundays from 9am to noon; the triumphal arch honouring Hompesch on the road in from Paola; and the old village core.
Why is Żabbar called Città Hompesch?
Because the last Grand Master to rule Malta, Ferdinand de Hompesch, granted it city status. The townspeople built a triumphal arch in his name on the main road in from Paola.
How do I get to Żabbar from Valletta?
Take route 91, which runs from Valletta to Marsaskala via Floriana, Marsa, Paola, Fgura and Żabbar. There's also a route that terminates in Żabbar, the 90.
How many people live in Żabbar?
18,293 on 31 December 2025, according to the NSO, including 2,562 foreign residents. A year earlier there were 17,962.
Can you stay in Żabbar?
There isn't much. The MTA register lists three guesthouses and 24 holiday lets, and no hotels. The Three Cities or Valletta make a better base.
By
Tourism graduate with a master’s in Tourism Management and Planning from the University of Málaga, who has travelled across Europe. He writes every guide from official sources and his own judgement.
Published on . Facts checked on .
Sources
Photos: Renata Apan (CC BY-SA 4.0), via Wikimedia Commons.